替代R22制冷剂的研究现状综述与展望
Review and Prospect of Research on Alternative R22 Refrigerant
DOI: 10.12677/JAPC.2016.54010, PDF, HTML, XML, 下载: 2,103  浏览: 4,254 
作者: 郭志旺, 祁影霞：上海理工大学能源与动力工程学院，上海
关键词: 制冷剂替代；R290；R1270；HFO制冷剂；安全；混合制冷剂 ；Alternative Refrigerant； R290； R1270； HFO Refrigerant； Security； Mixed Refrigerant
摘要: 首先讲述了温室效应和臭氧空洞的形势严峻性，然后从环保、安全、热力性能等方面介绍了R22替代制冷剂的研究现状，并通过对比总结了常见的几种替代制冷剂的特点。依据适应当前国情的需要，总结了国内外学者对提高自然制冷剂安全性研究并进行了综述。本文对R290和R1270加入HFO制冷剂(充当阻燃剂)展开分析和展望，以期盼可以有效的解决制冷剂替代这一热门问题。
Abstract: With the increasing greenhouse effect and ozone depletion, the author introduces the research status of R22 alternative refrigerants from the aspects of environmental protection, safety, and thermodynamic properties. We make a conclusion about some alternative refrigerants. In order to meet the need of national conditions at present, the domestic and foreign scholars have made a summary of the research on improving the safety of natural refrigerants. In this paper, we discuss about the issue that the HFO refrigerants (as a flame retardant) are mixed into R290 or R1270 re-frigerant to look forward to solve the refrigerant alternative.
文章引用：郭志旺, 祁影霞. 替代R22制冷剂的研究现状综述与展望[J]. 物理化学进展, 2016, 5(4): 90-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/JAPC.2016.54010

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