试析日语「テクレル」句式和汉语“给”句式的对应条件

Corresponding Conditions of the Sentence Structures of Japanese “Tekureru” and Chinese “Gei”

摘要: 本文通过语料库调查抽取例句，对日语「テクレル」句式和中文“给”句式的相关意义要素进行了分析，将其作对比后，指出「テクレル」句所表达的“说话人受惠感情”这一特点是造成两者不对应的原因所在，得出了两者对应的条件是“变化的授予”这一结论。先行研究中成立的例句按照本文观点也是同样成立的，证明其具有普遍性。

Abstract: This article analyzes the meaningful sememes in sentence structure of Japanese “tekureru” and Chinese “gei”. It is based on corpus data and makes comparison between them. The findings suggest that the differences between these two structures are mainly due to the speakers’ feelings of favor generated from Japanese “tekureru”. Therefore this paper concludes that the bridging of meaning emerges from the granting of change. Argument in this paper can also do justice to the example sentences which have been verified in previous studies. Generalizability of the current argument is thus evidenced.