乌苏里拟鲿与黄颡鱼杂交效果的研究
Study on the Heterosis between Pseudobagrus ussuriensis and Pelteobagrus fulvidraco
DOI: 10.12677/OJFR.2016.34011, PDF, HTML, XML,  被引量 下载: 1,543  浏览: 4,203  科研立项经费支持
作者: 史文竞, 陈弈帆, 朱传坤, 王 辉*：淮阴师范学院生命科学学院，江苏 淮安；余祥胜：淮安市水产技术指导站，江苏 淮安
关键词: 乌苏里拟鲿；黄颡鱼；平均杂交优势；超亲杂交优势；双列杂交；遗传分析模；Pseudobagrus ussuriensis； Pelteobagrus fulvidraco； Average Heterosis； Super Parent Heterosis； Diallel Cross； Genetic Analysis Model
摘要: 本文以乌苏里拟鲿(Pseudobagrus ussuriensis)与黄颡鱼(Pelteobagrus fulvidraco)为亲本，采用完全双列杂交方法建立了乌苏里拟鲿、黄颡鱼种内互交组合、乌苏里拟鲿♂ × 黄颡鱼♀、黄颡鱼♂ × 乌苏里拟鲿♀四个试验组合，以考察是否存在杂种优势。基于加–显性遗传分析模型分别计算了60 d、400 d、700 d时存活率、体重、特定生长率以及肥满度的正交及反交杂种优势率。结果表明，两个种间的杂交不同性状在不同时间存在程度不同的杂种优势率，其中乌♂ × 黄♀存活率的平均优势率、超亲优势率均为最高，分别为17.03 (±2.21)%和10.85 (±2.11)%；在体重方面，黄♂ × 乌♀组合的平均优势率最高为24.11 (±2.01)%，乌♂ × 黄♀体重的超亲优势率最高为18.36 (±2.15)%； 肥满度的平均优势率与超亲优势率变化不显著；平均优势率与超亲优势率都随时间逐渐降低。本研究结果可为养殖生长提供参考。
Abstract: To examine the presence of heterosis between Pseudobagrus ussuriensis and Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, four mating combinations were established using complete diallel cross: P. Ussuriensis × P. ussuriensis, P. fulvidraco × P. fulvidraco, P. ussuriensis ♂ × P. fulvidraco ♀ and P. fulvidraco ♂ × P. ussuriensis ♀. The heterosis of forward and backward crosses for survival, body weight, specific growth rate and condition factor at 60 d, 400 d and 700 d was analyzed based upon the additive- dominance genetic model. Results showed that there existed heterosis to a varying degree for the traits examined at different temporal points. The average heterosis and over-better-parent heterosis of survival for the combination P. ussuriensis ♂ × P. fulvidraco ♀ were highest, 17.03 (2.21)% and 10.85 (2.11)%, respectively; the heterosis of body weight for the combination P. fulvidraco♂ × P. ussuriensis ♀ was highest, 24.11 (2.01)% and the over-better-parent heterosis of body weight for the combination P. ussuriensis ♂ × P. fulvidraco ♀ was highest, 18.36 (2.15)%; the heterosis of condition factor did not vary significantly; both average heterosis and over-better- parent heterosis gradually decreased over time. Results of our study can be favorably relevant to the aquaculture of these species.
文章引用：史文竞, 陈弈帆, 朱传坤, 余祥胜, 王辉. 乌苏里拟鲿与黄颡鱼杂交效果的研究[J]. 水产研究, 2016, 3(4): 63-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/OJFR.2016.34011

参考文献

[1] 景小兰, 李金梅, 张福耀, 等. 作物杂种优势的生理生化研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2008, 24(2): 233-237.
[2] 王卫民, 严安生, 张志国, 等. 黄颡鱼♀与瓦氏黄颡鱼♂的杂交研究[J]. 淡水渔业, 2002, 32(3): 3-5.
[3] Senanan, W., Kapuscinski, A.R., Na-Nakorn, U., et al. (2004) Genetic Impacts of Hybrid Catfish Farming (Clarias macroce-phalus × C. gariepinus ) on Native Catfish Populations in Central Thailand. Aquaculture, 235, 167-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2003.08.020
[4] 宓国强, 练青平, 王雨辰, 等. 杂交鳜胚胎发育观察[J]. 浙江海洋学院学报: 自然科学版, 2009, 28(3): 264-269.
[5] Glover, K.A., Ottera, H., Olsen, R.E., et al. (2009) A Comparison of Farmed, Wild and Hybrid Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar, L.) Reared under Farming Conditions. Aqua-culture, 286, 203-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.09.023
[6] Chakrabarti, R., Rathore, R.M., Mittal, P., et al. (2006) Func-tional Changes in Digestive Enzymes and Characterization of Proteases of silver carp (♂) and Bighead carp (♀) Hybrid, during Early Ontogeny. Aquaculture, 253, 694-702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.08.018
[7] Nielsen, H.M., Ødegård, J., Olesen, I., et al. (2010) Genetic Analysis of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Strains: I: Genetic Parameters and Heterosis for Growth Traits and Sur-vival. Aquaculture, 304, 14-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.03.016
[8] Tymchuk, W.E. and Devlin, R.H. (2005) Growth Differences among First and Second Generation Hybrids of Domesticated and Wild Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aq-uaculture, 245, 295-300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2004.11.007
[9] Essa, M.A., Mabrouk, H.A., Mohamed, R.A., et al. (2011) Evaluating Different Additive Levels of Yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, on the Growth and Production Performances of a Hybrid of Two Populations of Egyptian African Catfish, Clarias gariepinus. Aquaculture, 320, 137-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.08.015
[10] Jie, H., Liu, S., Xiao, J., et al. (2012) Characteristics of Diploid and Triploid Hybrids Derived from Female Megalobrama amblycephala, Yih × Male Xenocypris davidi, Bleeker. Aq-uaculture, 364-365, 157-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2012.08.025
[11] Koolboon, U., Koonawootrittriron, S., Kamolrat, W., et al. (2014) Effects of Parental Strains and Heterosis of the Hybrid between Clarias macrocephalus and Clarias gariepinus. Aquaculture, 424-425, 131-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.12.023
[12] 潘伟志, 陈军, 王鹏, 等. 乌苏里拟鲿人工繁育技术研究[J]. 水产学杂志, 2006, 19(1): 31-35.
[13] 赵文学, 杨星, 彭智, 等. 黄颡鱼属物种的RAPD分子鉴定及杂种遗传分析[J]. 水生生物学报, 2006, 30(1): 101- 106.
[14] 邱丛芳, 王彬, 余祥胜. 黄颡鱼♀ × 乌苏里拟鲿♂苗种繁殖养殖试验[J]. 科技信息, 2009, 26(4): 314.
[15] 王明华, 蔡永祥, 陈校辉, 等. 乌苏里拟鲿、瓦氏黄颡鱼杂交与自交子代生长性能比较[J]. 水产科学, 2013, 32(1): 50-54.
[16] 董少杰, 孙洁, 毕相东, 等. 黄颡鱼、乌苏里拟鲿杂交子代胚胎发育和胚后 30 d 的体长变化[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2016, 44(5): 313-315.
[17] Zhu, J. and Weir, B.S. (1996) Diallel Analysis for Sex-Linked and Maternal Effects. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 92, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00222944
[18] Weirich, C.R., Tomasso, J.R. and Smith, T.I.J. (1992) Confinement and Transport-Induced Stress in White Bass Morone chrysops × Striped Bass M. saxatilis Hybrids: Effect of Calcium and Salinity. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 23, 49-57. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1992.tb00750.x
[19] Mylonas, C.C., Magnus, Y., Gissis, A., et al. (1996) Appli-cation of Controlled-Release, GnRHa-Delivery Systems in Commercial Production of White Bass × Striped Bass Hy-brids (Sunshine bass), Using Captive Broodstocks. Aquaculture, 140, 265-280. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(95)01178-1

为你推荐