海南岛黎族人心理类型与旅游交往对策建议

The Psychological Types of Li Nationality in Hainan Province and the Suggestions on the Tourism Communication Countermeasures

摘要: 为了使当地居民更好的与岛外人交流，从而更好的展示海岛民族特色，为了使游客更多的了解当地居民的人格特性与人文特征，进而减少不必要的摩擦，该研究向读者展示的是采取定量研究的方式，用MBTI心理类型量表对海南省1000名黎族人的心理类型的调查结果。经过对数据的分析，得到了当地黎族型的总体分布，以及不同性别、不同年龄、不同地域黎族在16种心理类型上的具体分布情况。根据研究结果，研究者从心理类型学的角度分析了海南岛黎族人的心理特征，提出了在海南省国际旅游岛建设中如何与海南岛黎族交往的对策。

Abstract: In order to make the local residents better communication with people beyond the Hainan island, to display island national characteristics, to let the visitors know more about personalities and cultural characteristics of local residents, and to reduce unnecessary frictions when both of them contact, this research issues the test results of Li nationality from 1000 subjects in Hainan Pro- vince, taking the way of quantitative studies, with the internationally recognized and widely adop- ted psychological typing tool Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). Through the analysis of the data, the author obtains the distributions of psychological types of the local Li Nationality on the 16 psychological types, different gender, different age, and different regions. Furthermore, the author gives some countermeasures to put forward in the construction of Hainan International Tourism Island, on how to communicate with them, from the perspective of psychological typology, according to psychological characteristics of their psychological Types of Li nationalities in Hainan Province.