人口老龄化态势下家庭养老社会化困境与发展路径研究

Research on Trouble and Development Path of the Family Pension Socialization under the Situation of Aging Population

摘要: 在人口老龄化背景与市场经济格局下，“家庭养老方式社会化”，与其说是养老方式从家庭转向社会的转变，毋宁说是社会养老的供给主体从政府转向市场的质变更为准确。通过分析我国社会养老发展现状、需求以及存在的问题，主张用“颐养”为整个社会化养老正名。并提出：社会养老无论是从业人员、收费标准，还是服务提供方式，应遵循市场化运作。服务内容或项目要体现社会化、大众化，并考虑养老家庭的可接受度等。

Abstract: Under the background of population aging and market economy, “the socialization of family pension mode”, means that the supply subject of social pension changes from government to market, rather than from family to society. By analyzing the current situation, requirements, as well as the existing problems of the development of social endowment in our country, it is advo-cated to use “taking care” for rectification of the entire social endowment. And it is put forward that: social endowment’s practitioners, fee standards, and service delivery, should all follow the market-oriented operation. Service content and project should reflect socialization, populariza-tion, and consider the acceptable degree of family needing pension.