威海市土地整理现状与对策

Present Situation and Countermeasures of Land Consolidation in Weihai City

摘要: 自改革开放以来，由于社会经济迅猛发展和人口急剧增长，我国人地关系发生了显著变化，人类对土地的需求不断增加，人地矛盾逐渐突出，土地紧缺问题日益严重，土地整理是实现耕地占补平衡的有效手段、是土地可持续利用的一种重要措施，在保障国家粮食安全，实现土地资源合理配置等方面起到举足轻重的作用。土地整理是解决土地问题的有效途径，本文以威海市为研究区，详细介绍了威海市土地整理的基本情况和特点，指出威海市在土地整理过程中存在对土地整理工作认识不足、与新农村建设结合不够紧密、工程设施后期管护不到位等问题，并提出了引入激励机制，鼓励公众参与，健全政策体系，营造发展条件，加强后期管理措施等建议。

Abstract: Since reform and opening up, due to the rapid development of social economy and population growth, the relation between people and land changed dramatically in our country, and the man- land relationship changed dramatically in our country. Human’s demand for land is increasing. The contradiction between human and land is increasing, and land shortage problem is increasingly serious. Land consolidation, as an efficient way to realize the dynamic balance of plow land and an important measure for the sustainable utilization of land, has played an important role in the aspect of rational allocation land resources and ensuring the security of national food. Land consolidation is an effective way to solve the problem of land. This paper takes Weihai city as the study area, and introduces the basic situation and characteristics of land consolidation in Weihai city. The paper points out some problems that exist in the process of land consolidation in Weihai, including insufficient understanding of land consolidation, less contact with the new rural con-struction, inadequate management of late engineering facilities management and so on. Based on the above problems, we put forward some suggestions, such as introducing incentive mechanism, encouraging the public to participate, improving the policy system, creating a development condi-tion, and strengthening the late management measures, etc.