孤独和社会支持预测老年人幸福指数的优势分析
Dominance Analysis on the Advantages of Loneliness and Social Support in the Prediction of the Well-Being Index of the Elderly
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2017.72017, PDF, HTML, XML, 下载: 1,552  浏览: 2,264  科研立项经费支持
作者: 陈媛婷, 江 竹, 高锋剑, 黄希庭：西南大学心理学部，重庆
关键词: 孤独；社会支持；幸福指数；优势分析；Loneliness； Social Support； Well-Being Index； Dominance Analysis
摘要: 采用总体幸福指数量表、领悟社会支持量表和UCLA孤独量表对重庆411名老人进行了问卷调查。结果显示，幸福指数、社会支持和孤独之间存在中等程度的相关；对老年人幸福指数水平的预测中，社会支持比孤独的预测能力更强，占两变量总方差的76.99%。研究表明，提高老年人的社会支持可能是促进老年人幸福指数的有效途径。
Abstract: The questionnaire survey was carried out on 411 old people in Chongqing by using the general well-being index scale, the perceived social support scale and the UCLA loneliness scale. The re-sults showed that there is a moderate correlation between well-being index, social support and loneliness; social support has more advantages than loneliness in the prediction of well-being index of the elderly, accounting for 76.99% of the total variance in two variables. The research indicated that increasing the social support of the elderly may be an effective way to promote the well-being index of the old people.
文章引用：陈媛婷, 江竹, 高锋剑, 黄希庭 (2017). 孤独和社会支持预测老年人幸福指数的优势分析. 心理学进展, 7(2), 141-147. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2017.72017

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