中国海洋大学校园垃圾桶分布的数学模型研究

Study on Mathematical Model of the Distribution of Trash Can of OUC

摘要: 校园垃圾桶的数量及其摆放地点与校园的环保问题息息相关，对提高资源的利用率有着重要的意义。本文针对笔者所在校园的垃圾桶分布现状进行分析研究，通过建立校园垃圾桶配置方案的模糊综合评价模型，辅以问卷调查、实地调研等方法收集数据，对垃圾桶分布现状进行评价，并建立整数规划模型对现有分布进行优化，为校园现存在的问题提出建设性的解决方案。

Abstract: The quantity and location of the trash cans are closely related to the environmental problems of the campus, which is of great significance to improve the utilization of resources. Based on the analysis of the present situation of the trash can distribution in the campus, the authors evaluate the present situation of the trash can distribution by building fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model with the data collecting by the methods of questionnaires and field surveys. Also, the au-thors use an integer programming model to optimize the existing distribution, which offer a con-structive solution to existing problems of the campus.