双薪夫妇成人依恋对婚姻质量的影响:家庭结构和家庭周期的调节作用
Influence of Adult Attachment on Marital Quality among Dual-Earner Couples: Moderating Effect of Family Structure and Family Life Cycle
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2017.73052, PDF, HTML, XML, 下载: 1,681  浏览: 5,207 
作者: 吴梦玲:西南大学心理学部,重庆
关键词: 双薪夫妇家庭结构家庭周期成人依恋婚姻质量Dual-Earner Couples Family Structure Family Life Cycle Adult Attachment Marital Quality
摘要: 本研究以98对(196人)双薪夫妇为样本考察了中国双薪夫妇婚姻质量的特点,并采用分组结构方程模型分别检验了家庭结构和家庭周期对成人依恋和婚姻质量关系的调节效应。结果发现:(1) 依恋回避和依恋焦虑都对婚姻质量存在显著的负向影响;(2) 婚姻质量在家庭结构和家庭周期上存在显著差异;(3) 家庭结构和家庭周期分别对成人依恋和婚姻质量的关系起调节作用。这些结果说明,成人依恋是影响婚姻质量的重要因素,家庭结构和家庭周期在其中起着重要的调节作用。
Abstract: The present study investigated the relationship between adult attachment style and marital quality of dual-earner couples in China. Multigroup analyses of the data were done using the Analysis Moment Structures (AMOS) software in order to identify the mechanism underlying the effect of marriage quality. The Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory (ECR) and the Chinese Marital Quality Inventory were administered to 98 dual-earner couples. The results showed that (1) both avoidant and anxious attachment styles are negatively correlated to marital quality, (2) marital quality was significantly influenced by family structure and family life cycle, and (3) family structure and family life cycle mediated the relationship between adult attachment and marital quality. Therefore, the results suggest that family structure and family life cycle not only directly affect marital quality of the couples but also indirectly influence it by mediating its relationship with adult attachment.
文章引用:吴梦玲 (2017). 双薪夫妇成人依恋对婚姻质量的影响:家庭结构和家庭周期的调节作用. 心理学进展, 7(3), 411-418. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2017.73052

参考文献

[1] 陈永生(2008). 家庭结构对婚姻质量和身心健康的影响. 硕士论文, 郑州大学, 郑州.
[2] 程灶火, 谭林湘, 杨英, 林晓红, 周岱, 蒋小娟, 等(2004). 中国人婚姻质量问卷的编制和信效度分析. 中国临床心理学杂志, 12(3), 226-230.
[3] 刁春婷, 刘华山(2012). 成人婚恋依恋的心理机制及其影响. 中国健康心理学杂志, 20(7), 1046-1049.
[4] 李同归, 加藤和生(2006). 成人依恋的测量: 亲密关系经历量表(ECR)中文版. 心理学报, 38(3), 399-406.
[5] 温忠麟, 侯杰泰, 张雷(2005). 调节效应与中介效应的比较和应用. 心理学报, 37(2), 268-274.
[6] 谢银沙(1991). 已婚妇女个人特质、婚姻沟通与婚姻调适相关之研究. 硕士论文, 国立台湾师范大学, 台北.
[7] 徐安琪, 叶文振(2002). 家庭生命周期和夫妻冲突的经验研究. 中国人口科学, (3), 41-49.
[8] 杨吟秋(2007). 成人依恋风格和婚姻质量的关系. 硕士论文, 首都师范大学, 北京.
[9] 伊庆春(1991). 台北地区婚姻调适的一些初步研究发现. 国科会(台湾)研究汇刊: 人文及社会科学, 1(2), 151-173.
[10] 周浩, 龙立荣(2004). 共同方法偏差的统计检验与控制方法.心理科学进展, 12(6), 942-950.
[11] Bookwala, J. (2009). The Impact of Parent Care on Marital Quality and Well-Being in Adult Daughters and Sons. Journals of Gerontology, 64B, 339-347.
https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbp018
[12] Bouchard, G. (2014). How Do Parents React When Their Children Leave Home? An Integrative Review. Journal of Adult Development, 21, 69-79.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-013-9180-8
[13] Claxton, A., & Perry-Jenkins, M. (2008). No Fun Anymore: Leisure and Marital Quality across the Transition to Parenthood. Journal of Marriage and Family, 70, 28-43.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2007.00459.x
[14] Davila, J., Bradbury, T. N., & Fincham, F. (1998). Negative Affectivity as a Mediator of the Association between Adult Attachment and Marital Satisfaction. Personal Relationships, 5, 467-484.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.1998.tb00183.x
[15] Duvall, E. M. (1988). Family Development’s First Forty Years. Family Relations, 37, 127-134.
https://doi.org/10.2307/584309
[16] Feeney, J. A. (1999). Adult Attachment, Emotional Control, and Marital Satisfaction. Personal Relationships, 6, 169-185.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.1999.tb00185.x
[17] Gallo, L. C., & Smith, T. W. (2001). Attachment Style in Marriage: Adjustment and Responses to Interaction. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 18, 263-289.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407501182006
[18] Glick, P. C. (1955). The Life Cycle of the Family. Marriage and Family Living, 17, 3-9.
https://doi.org/10.2307/346771
[19] Gorchoff, S. M., John, O. P., & Helson, R. (2008). Contextualizing Change in Marital Satisfaction during Middle Age: An 18-Year Longitudinal Study. Psychological Science, 19, 1194-1200.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02222.x
[20] Kim, K., Zarit, S. H., Fingerman, K. L., & Han, G. (2015). Intergenerational Exchanges of Middle-Aged Adults with Their Parents and Parents-in-Law in Korea. Journal of Marriage and Family, 77, 791-805.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12185
[21] Lee, J. E., Zarit, S. H., Rovine, M. J., Birditt, K. S., & Fingerman, K. L. (2012). Middle-Aged Couples’ Exchanges of Support with Aging Parents: Patterns and Association with Marital Satisfaction. Gerontology, 58, 88-96.
https://doi.org/10.1159/000324512
[22] Li, J., & Angerer, P. (2014). Work-Family Conflict and Worker Wellbeing in China. In M. F. Dollard, A. Shimazu, R. B. Nordin, P. Brough, & M. R. Tuckey (Eds.), Psychosocial Factors at Work in the Asia Pacific (pp. 309-321). The Netherlands: Springer.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8975-2_16
[23] Lopez, J. L., Riggs, S. A., Pollard, S. E., & Hook, J. N. (2011). Religious Commitment, Adult Attachment, and Marital Adjustment in Newly Married Couples. Journal of Family Psy-chology, 25, 301-309.
https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022943
[24] Marchand, J. F. (2004). Husbands’ and Wives’ Marital Quality: The Role of Adult Attachment Orientations, Depressive Symptoms, and Conflict Resolution Behaviors. Attachment & Human Development, 6, 99-112.
https://doi.org/10.1080/14616730310001659575
[25] Meyer, D. D., Jones, M., Rorer, A., & Maxwell, K. (2014). Examining the Associations among Attachment, Affective State, and Romantic Relationship Quality. The Family Journal, 23, 18-25.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480714547698
[26] Mohammadi, K., Samavi, A., & Ghazavi, Z. (2016). The Relationship between Attachment Styles and Lifestyle with Marital Satisfaction. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 18, e23839.
https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.23839
[27] Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J. Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common Method Biases in Behavioral Research: A Critical Review of the Literature and Recommended Remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88, 879-903.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879
[28] Pollard, S. E., Riggs, S. A., & Hook, J. N. (2014). Mutual Influences in Adult Romantic Attachment, Religious Coping, and Marital Adjustment. Journal of Family Psychology, 28, 615-624.
https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036682
[29] Suitor, J. J., & Pillemer, K. (1994). Family Caregiving and Marital Satisfaction: Findings from a 1-Year Panel Study of Women Caring for Parents with Dementia. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 56, 681-690.
https://doi.org/10.2307/352878
[30] Ventura, J. N. (1987). The Stresses of Parenthood Reexamined. Family Relations, 36, 26-29.
https://doi.org/10.2307/584642