| [1] | Phillips, R.J., Adams, G.F., Brown, W.E., et al. (1973) Apollo Lunar Sounder Experiment. NASA Technical Report. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [2] | Porcello, L.J., Jordan, R.L., Zelenka, J.S. and Adams, G.F. (1974) The Apollo Lunar Sounder Radar System. Proceedings of the IEEE, 62, 769-783. https://doi.org/10.1109/PROC.1974.9517
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [3] | Ono, T. and Oya, H. (2000) Lunar Radar Sounder (LRS) Experiment On-Board the SELENE Spacecraft. Earth, Planets and Space, 52, 629-637. https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03351671
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [4] | Ono, T., Kumamoto, A., Nakagawa, H., Yamaguchi, Y., Oshigami, S., Yamaji, A., et al. (2009) Lunar Radar Sounder Observations of Subsurface Layers under the Nearside Maria of the Moon. Science, 323, 909-912. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1165988
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [5] | Nozette, S., Spudis, P., Bussey, B., Jensen, R., Raney, K., Winters, H., et al. (2010) The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiterminiature Radio Frequency (Mini-RF) Technology Demonstration. Space Science Reviews, 150, 285-302. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-009-9607-5
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [6] | 丁春雨, 封剑青, 郑磊等. 雷达探测技术在探月中的应用[J]. 天文研究与技术, 2015, 12(2): 229-240. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [7] | Thompson, T.W. (1987) High-Resolution Lunar Radar Map at 70-cm Wavelength. Earthmoon and Planets, 37, 59-70. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00054324
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [8] | 李雄耀, 王世杰, 陈丰, 欧阳自远, 程安云, 李世杰. 月壤厚度的研究方法与进展[J]. 矿物学报, 2007: 64-68. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [9] | 孙泽洲, 张熇, 贾阳, 等. 嫦娥三号探测器地面验证技术[J]. 中国科学: 技术科学, 2014(4): 369-376. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [10] | 连懿. 基于嫦娥探月微波数据的月球浅表层成分反演与结构分析研究[D]: [博士学位论文]. 长春: 吉林大学, 2014. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [11] | 喻菲. 揭秘月球车试验场:中国最像月球的地方[N]. 新华每日电讯, 2013-12-05(005). | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [12] | 代树武, 吴季, 孙辉先, 张宝明, 杨建峰, 方广有, 等. 嫦娥三号巡视器有效载荷[J]. 空间科学学报, 2014, 34(3): 332-340. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [13] | 孙泽洲, 张廷新, 张熇, 等. 嫦娥三号探测器的技术设计与成就[J]. 中国科学: 技术科学, 2014(4): 331-343. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [14] | Zhao, N., Zhu, P.M., Yang, K.S., Yuan, Y.F. and Guo, S.L. (2014) The Preliminary Processing and Analysis of LPR Channel-2B Data From Chang’E-3. Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, 57, 2346-2353. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-014-5590-2
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [15] | Fang, G.Y., Zhou B., Ji, Y.C., et al. (2014) Lunar Penetrating Radar Onboard the Chang’e-3 Mission. Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics, 14, 1607-1622. https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-4527/14/12/009
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [16] | 郑磊, 苏彦, 郑永春, 等. 地基雷达技术及其在太阳系天体探测中的应用[J]. 天文学进展, 2009, 27(4): 373-382. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [17] | 李雁斌, 王凤姣, 江利中. 小行星浅表探测雷达技术[J]. 制导与引信, 2015, 36(1): 51-58. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [18] | 法文哲, 金亚秋. 雷达探测仪对月球次表层结构的探测模拟方法[J]. 中国科学: 地球科学, 2010(4): 473-485. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [19] | Li, C., Liu, J., Ren, X., Zuo, W., Tan, X., Wen, W., et al. (2015) The Chang’E 3 Mission Overview. Space Science Reviews, 190, 85-101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-014-0134-7
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [20] | Angelopoulos, M., Redman, D., Pollard, W.H., et al. (2014) Lunar Ground Penetrating Radar: Minimizing Potential Data Artifacts Caused By Signal Interaction with a Rover Body. Advances in Space Research, 54, 2059-2072. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [21] | 王莹瑛, 方广有. 基于星载双天线的月球表面杂波抑制方法研究[J]. 计算机仿真, 2011, 28(10): 39-47. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [22] | 曹志国. 次表层探测雷达成像仿真技术研究[D]: [硕士论文]. 长沙: 国防科学技术大学, 2013. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [23] | Lai, J., Xu, Y., Zhang, X. and Tang, Z. (2016) Structural Analysis of Lunar Subsurface With Chang’E-3 Lunar Penetrating Radar. Planetary & Space Science, 120, 96-102. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [24] | 高云泽, 董泽华, 方广有, 纪奕才, 周斌. 嫦娥三号测月雷达第一通道数据处理与分析[J]. 雷达学报, 2015(5): 518-526. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [25] | Fa, W., Zhu, M., Liu, T., et al. (2016) Regolith Stratigraphy At the Chang’E-3 Landing Site as Seen by Lunar Penetrating Radar. Geophysical Research Letters, 42, 10179-10187. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [26] | Xiao, L., Zhu, P., Fang, G., et al. (2007) A Young Multilayered Terrane of the Northern Mare Imbrium Revealed By Chang’E-3 Mission. Science, 347, 1226-1229. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1259866
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [27] | Bianchi, G. (2007) Electronic Filter Simulation & Design. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [28] | Ifeachor, E.C., Jervis, B.W. and O’Reilly, J.O. (1995) Digital Signal Processing: A Practical Approach. IEEE Colloquium on Teaching of Digital Signal Processing. Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co. Inc., Boston, 6/1-6/8. https://doi.org/10.1049/ic:19950210
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [29] | 雷学莲. 雷达探月仿真与实测数据分析[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2014. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [30] | Zisk, S.H., Pettengill, G.H. and Catuna, G.W. (1974) High-Resolution Radar Maps of the Lunar Surface at 3.8-cm Wavelength. Earth, Moon, and Planets, 10, 17-50. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [31] | Hagfors, T., Nanni, B. and Stone, K. (1968) Aperture Synthesis in Radar Astronomy and Some Applications to Lunar and Planetary Studies. Radio Science, 3, 491. https://doi.org/10.1002/rds196835491
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [32] | Fa, W.Z. and Wieczorek, M.A. (2012) Regolith Thickness over the Lunar Nearside: Results from Earth-Based 70-cm Arecibo Radar Observations. Icarus, 218, 771-787. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [33] | Shkuratov, Y.G. and Bondarenko, N.V. (2001) Regolith Layer Thickness Mapping of the Moon by Radar and Optical Data. Icarus, 149, 329-338. https://doi.org/10.1006/icar.2000.6545
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [34] | Jaumann, R., Hiesinger, H., Anand, M., et al. (2012) Geology, Geochemistry, and Geophysics of the Moon: Status of Current Understanding. Planetary & Space Science, 74, 15-41. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [35] | Kobayashi, T., Kim, J.H., Lee, S.R., et al. (2010) Simultaneous Observation of Lunar Radar Sounder and Laser Altimeter of Kaguya for Lunar Regolith Layer Thickness Estimate. IEEE Geoscience & Remote Sensing Letters, 7, 435- 439. https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2009.2038499
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [36] | Strangway, D.W., Pearce, G.W. and Olhoeft, G.R. (1977) Magnetic and Dielectric Properties of Lunar Samples. NASA Special Publication, 370. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [37] | Peeples, W.J., Sill, W.R., May, T.W., et al. (1978) Orbital Radar Evidence for Lunar Subsurface Layering in Maria Serenitatis and Crisium. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 83, 3459-3468. https://doi.org/10.1029/JB083iB07p03459
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [38] | Watson, K., Murray, B.C. and Brown, H. (1961) The Behavior of Volatiles on the Lunar Surface. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 66, 3033-3045. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [39] | 张橙华. 月球勘探者号及其科学成果[J]. 物理教师, 1999, 20(2): 34-35. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [40] | Nozette, S., Lichtenberg, C.L., Spudis, P., et al. (1996) Clementine Bi-Static Radar Experiment: Preliminary Results. Lunar and Planetary Science, 27, 967. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [41] | Spudis, P.D., Bussey, B., Lichtenberg, C., et al. (2009) Mini-SAR: An Imaging Radar for the Chandrayaan-1 Mission to the Moon. Current Science, 96, 533-539. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [42] | Mohan, S., Das, A., Pandey, D. and Saran, S. (2011) Results of the Mini SAR Imaging Radar, Chandrayaan-1 Mission. Planetary Science and Exploration, Chandrayaan-1 Meeting, Ahmedabad. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [43] | Tsang, L., Jin, A.K. and Shin, R.T. (1985) Theory of Microwave Remote Sensing. Wiley, New York. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [44] | 郑永春, 王世杰, 刘春茹, 李雄耀, 欧阳自远. 月球水冰探测进展[J]. 地学前缘, 2004: 573-578. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [45] | Stacy, N.J.S., Campbell, D.B. and Ford, P.G. (1997) Arecibo Radar Mapping of the Lunar Poles: A Search for Ice Deposits. Science, 276, 1527-1530. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.276.5318.1527
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [46] | Thomson, B.J., Bussey, D.B.J., Neish, C.D., et al. (2012) An Upper Limit for Ice in Shackleton Crater as Revealed by LRO Mini-RF Orbital Radar. Geophysical Research Letters, 39, L14201. https://doi.org/10.1029/2012gl052119
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [47] | Colaprete, A., Schultz, P., Heldmann, J., et al. (2010) Detection of Water in the LCROSS Ejecta Plume. Science, 330, 463. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1186986
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [48] | Spudis, P.D., Bussey, D.B.J., Baloga, S.M., et al. (2013) Evidence for Water Ice on the Moon: Results for Anomalous Polar Craters from the LRO Mini-RF Imaging Radar. Journal of Geophysical Research Planets, 118, 2016-2029. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgre.20156
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [49] | Hardgrove, C., Bell, J., Thangavelautham, J., et al. (2015) The Lunar Polar Hydrogen Mapper (LunaH-Map) Mission: Mapping Hydrogen Distributions in Permanently Shadowed Regions of the Moon’s South Pole. Annual Meeting of the Lunar Exploration Analysis Group, Columbia, 20-22 October 2015, 2035. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [50] | Wang, Q. and Liu, J. (2016) A Chang’E-4 Mission Concept and Vision of Future Chinese Lunar Exploration Activities. Acta Astronautica, 127, 678-683. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [51] | Nielsen, E. (2004) Mars Express and MARSIS. Space Science Reviews, 111, 245-262. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:SPAC.0000032712.05204.5e
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [52] | Picardi, G., Plaut, J.J., Biccari, D., et al. (2005) Radar Soundings of the Subsurface of Mars. Science, 310, 1925. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1122165
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [53] | Brothers, T.C., Holt, J.W. and Spiga, A. (2015) Planum Boreum Basal Unit Topography, Mars: Irregularities and Insights from SHARAD. Journal of Geophysical Research Planets, 120, 1357-1375. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JE004830
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [54] | Falkner, P., Peacock, A. and Schulz, R. (2007) 10.18-Instrumentation for Planetary Exploration Missions. Treatise on Geophysics, 17, 595-641. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [55] | Heggy, E., Fong, T., Kring, D.A., et al. (2009) Potential of Probing the Lunar Regolith Using Rover-Mounted Ground Penetrating Radar: Moses Lake Dune Field Analog Study. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [56] | Russell, P.S., Grant, J.A., Williams, K.K., et al. (2010) Ground Penetrating Radar Field Studies of Lunar-Analog Geologic Settings and Processes: Barringermeteor Crater and Northern Arizona Volcanics. 42nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Woodlands, March 7-11 2011, Article No. 2097. |