股指期货该为2015年股灾负责吗—基于方向性波动溢出模型的实证分析
Should Stock Index Futures be Responsible for the 2015 Stock Market Crash?—An Empirical Analysis Based on Directional Spillover Models
DOI: 10.12677/FIN.2017.72012, PDF, HTML, XML, 下载: 1,992  浏览: 4,273 
作者: 周先平*, 李 标, 沈国旭:中南财经政法大学金融学院,湖北 武汉
关键词: 股指期货股票指数2015年股灾方向性波动溢出模型Stock Index Futures Stock Index 2015 Stock Market Crash Directional Spillover Models
摘要: 2015年股灾期间,股指期货受到广泛批评。本文使用方向性波动溢出模型,研究了沪深300、中证500、上证50三种股票价格指数分别与IF、IC、IH股指期货之间的动态波动溢出效应。研究发现,股灾期间,IF对中证500、上证50确实有推波助澜的作用,但沪深300依然对IF有净(正向)波动溢出效应;2016年1月股指期货交易新规则推出以后,IF对沪深300、中证500、上证50都有净(正向)波动溢出效应。结论是,2015年股灾的爆发并不完全是由股指期货导致的,至少从净影响来看股指期货并没有加剧沪深300的波动;股指期货交易规则的调整并没有很好地平抑现货市场波动。对沪深300、中证500、上证50与IC,沪深300、中证500、上证50与IH的实证研究也支持这一结论。最后提出了一些完善股票交易规则和股指期货交易规则的政策建议。
Abstract: During the 2015 stock market crash, stock index futures have been widely criticized. The dynamic volatility spillover effects between CSI 300, CSI 500, SSE 50 and IF, IC, IH index futures are examined respectively by using directional spillover models. The stock index futures should not solely responsible for the crash, which is especially true from the perspective of directional spillover effects between CSI 300 and IF. There are many transaction rule modifications for stock index futures including the introduction and suspension of circuit breakers, but those modifications destabilized the stock markets. Robustness analysis also supports the conclusions. Some policy implications and suggestions are given finally.
文章引用:周先平, 李标, 沈国旭. 股指期货该为2015年股灾负责吗—基于方向性波动溢出模型的实证分析[J]. 金融, 2017, 7(2): 98-110. https://doi.org/10.12677/FIN.2017.72012

参考文献

[1] Darrat, A.F. and Rahman, S. (1995) Has Futures Trading Activity Caused Stock Price Volatility. Journal of Futures Markets, No. 5, 537-557.
https://doi.org/10.1002/fut.3990150503
[2] Harris, L. (1989) S & P 500 Cash Stock Price Volatilities. The Journal of Finance, No. 5, 1155-1175.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1989.tb02648.x
[3] Kamara, A., Miller, T.W. and Siegel, A.F. (1992) The Effect of Futures Trading on the Stability of Standard and Poor 500 Returns. Journal of Futures Markets, No. 6, 645-658.
https://doi.org/10.1002/fut.3990120605
[4] Lee, S.B. and Ohk, K.Y. (1992) Stock Index Futures Listing and Structural Change in Time-varying Volatility. Journal of Futures Markets, No. 5, 493-509.
https://doi.org/10.1002/fut.3990120502
[5] Stein, J.C. (1987) Informational Externalities and Welfare-Reducing Speculation. Journal of Political Economy, No. 6, 1123-1145.
https://doi.org/10.1086/261508
[6] Damodaran, A. (1990) Index Futures and Stock Market Volatility. Review of Futures Markets, No. 2, 442-457.
[7] Bessembinder, H. and Seguin, P.J. (1992) Futures-Trading Activity and Stock Price Volatility. The Journal of Finance, No. 5, 2015-2034.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1992.tb04695.x
[8] Campbell, J.Y., et al. (2001) Have Individual Stocks Become More Volatile? An Empirical Exploration of Idiosyncratic Risk. The Journal of Finance, No. 1, 1-43.
https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00318
[9] Cox, C.C. (1976) Futures Trading and Market Information. The Journal of Political Economy, No. 6, 1215-1237.
https://doi.org/10.1086/260509
[10] Antoniou, A., Holmes, P. and Priestley, R. (1998) The Effects of Stock Index Futures Trading on Stock Index Volatility: An Analysis of the Asymmetric Response of Volatility to News. Journal of Futures Markets, No. 2, 151-66.
https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9934(199804)18:2<151::AID-FUT2>3.0.CO;2-1
[11] Bacha, O. and Vila, A.F. (1994) Futures Markets, Regulation and Volatility: The Case of the Nikkei Stock Index Futures Markets. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, No. 2-3, 201-225.
[12] Dennis, S.A. and Sim, A.B. (1999) Share Price Volatility with the Introduction of Individual Share Futures on the Sydney Futures Exchange. International Review of Financial Analysis, No. 2, 153-163.
[13] Hou, Y. and Li, S. (2014) The Impact of the CSI 300 Stock Index Futures: Positive Feedback Trading and Autocorrelation of Stock Returns. International Review of Economics & Finance, 319-337.
[14] Bohl, M.T., Diesteldorf, J. and Siklos, P.L. (2015) The Effect of Index Futures Trading on Volatility: Three Markets for Chinese Stocks. China Economic Review, 207-224.
[15] 严敏, 巴曙松, 吴博. 我国股指期货市场的价格发现与波动溢出效应[J]. 系统工程, 2009(10): 32-38.
[16] 邢天才, 张阁. 中国股指期货对现货市场联动效应的实证研究——基于沪深300仿真指数期货数据的分析[J]. 财经问题研究, 2010(4): 48-54.
[17] 杨阳, 万迪昉. 股指期货真的能稳定市场吗?[J]. 金融研究, 2010(12): 146-158.
[18] 张孝岩, 沈中华. 股指期货推出对中国股票市场波动性的影响研究——基于沪深300股指期货高频数据的实证分析[J]. 投资研究, 2011(10): 112-122.
[19] 罗洎, 王莹. 股指期货对证券市场波动性和流动性的影响——基于中国市场的经验研究[J]. 宏观经济研究, 2011(6): 55-61.
[20] 郦金梁, 雷曜, 李树憬. 市场深度, 流动性和波动率——沪深300股票指数期货启动对现货市场的影响[J]. 金融研究, 2012(6): 124-138.
[21] 陈海强, 张传海. 股指期货交易会降低股市跳跃风险吗?[J]. 经济研究, 2015(1): 153-167.
[22] Becketti, S. and Roberts, D.J. (1990) Will Increased Regulation of Stock Index Futures Reduce Stock Market Volatility. Economic Review, 33-46.
[23] Antoniou, A. and Garrett, I. (1993) To What Extent Did Stock Index Futures Contribute to the October 1987 Stock Market Crash. The Economic Journal, 1444-1461.
[24] Darrat, A.F., Rahman, S. and Zhong, M. (2002) On the Role of Futures Trading in Spot Market Fluctuations: Perpetrator of Volatility or Victim of Regret. Journal of Financial Research, No. 3, 431-444.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6803.00028
[25] 清华大学国家金融研究院课题组, 吴晓灵, 李剑阁, 王忠民. 完善制度设计, 提升市场信心, 建设长期健康稳定发展的资本市场[J]. 清华金融评论, 2015(12): 14-23.
[26] 胡晓辉. 股灾回眸: 期货发现了真实的股票指数[EB/OL].
http://qizhi.hexun.com/2015-07-16/177599284.html
[27] Gastineau, G.L. (1992) Option Position and Exercise Limits: Time for a Radical Change. The Journal of Portfolio Management, No. 1, 92-96.
https://doi.org/10.3905/jpm.1992.409430
[28] Telser, L.G. (1993) A Review of the Case for Position Limits on Agricultural Futures. Journal of Financial Engineering, No. 2, 33-38.
[29] Grossman, S.J. (1993) The Case for Eliminating Position Limits on Financial Futures. Journal of Financial Engineering, No. 1, 39-42.
[30] Hsieh, W.G. (2004) Regulatory Changes and Information Competition: The Case of Taiwan Index Futures. Journal of Futures Markets, No. 4, 399-412.
[31] 蒋贤锋, 史永东, 李慕春. 期货市场保证金调整的市场风险控制作用及制度改革——来自大连商品交易所的实证分析[J]. 金融研究, 2007(2): 74-88.
[32] 张东明, 魏先华. 保证金水平对股指期货市场的影响研究——基于流动性及波动性角度的分析[J]. 管理评论, 2013(5): 35-41.
[33] Kuserk, G.J., Moriarty, E., Kuhn, B. and Gordon, J.D. (1989) An Analysis of the Effect of Price Limits on Price Movements in Selected Commodity Futures Markets. CFTC Division of Economic Analysis Research Report.
[34] Arak, M. and Cook, R.E. (1997) Do Daily Price Limits Act as Magnets? The Case of Treasury Bond Futures. Journal of Financial Services Research, No. 1, 5-20.
https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007955909944
[35] Berkman, H. and Steenbeek, O.W. (1998) The Influence of Daily Price Limits on Trading in Nikkei Futures. Journal of Futures Markets, No. 3,265-279.
https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9934(199805)18:3<265::AID-FUT2>3.0.CO;2-I
[36] 靳庭良, 喻东. 涨跌停板制度对沪深股市不同期限股指收益率波动性的影响[J]. 统计与决策, 2005(8): 76-79.
[37] 华仁海, 陈百助. 涨跌停板制度对期货市场价格发现过程及波动性的影响——基于上海期货交易所的实证研究[J]. 数量经济技术经济研究, 2006(5): 86-93.
[38] 鲁小东. 涨跌停板对中国商品期货市场效率影响实证研究[J]. 华东经济管理, 2010(12): 74-78.
[39] Diebold, F.X. and Yilmaz, K. (2012) Better to Give than to Receive: Predictive Directional Measurement of Volatility Spillovers. International Journal of Forecasting, No. 1, 57-66.
[40] Koop, G., Pesaran, M.H. and Potter, S.M. (1996) Impulse Response Analysis in Nonlinear Multivariate Models. Journal of Econometrics, No. 1, 119-147.
[41] Pesaran, H.H. and Shin, Y. (1998) Generalized Impulse Response Analysis in Linear Multivariate Models. Economics Letters, No. 1, 17-29.
[42] Parkinson, M. (1980) The Extreme Value Method for Estimating the Variance of the Rate of Return. Journal of Business, No. 1,61-65.
https://doi.org/10.1086/296071