外交话语中“关系”隐喻的互文性研究

A Study of Intertexuality on the “Relationship” Metaphor in Diplomatic Discourse

摘要: 隐喻经过语境重置，被动态地改编到不同语篇之中，具有互文性。在情景语境作用下，通过隐喻的“共现互文性”，对语场中的抽象概念做出语义再现，形成主题；通过隐喻的“共构互文性”，构成隐喻链，实现语篇连贯，构成“统辖型、渐强/渐弱型或渗透型”语篇隐喻结构；语义韵的极性叠加，形成“共向互文性”。三种互文性的复合，构成体裁互文性。隐喻互文性对中美外交话语中的“关系”做出了功能认知解释。

Abstract: Metaphor can be adopted and fixed into different discourses by re-contextualization, thus playing the role of intertexuality. Under the situational context, abstract concepts and themes in a field can be shown through “Copresentational intertexuality”; by “Coorganizational intertexuality”, metaphor chains can construct discourse cohesion in the form of “dominating, intensifying/attenuating, or saturating” structure; and “Coorientational intertexuality” can be achieved by the superposition of prosody in poles. The integration of the three kinds of intertexuality contributes to the genre intertexuality. The metaphorical intertexuality can make a functional and pragmatic interpretation to the Sino-US “relationship” in diplomatic discourse.