生态需水计算方法综述
Overview of Calculation Method for Ecological Water Requirement
DOI: 10.12677/JWRR.2017.63025, PDF, HTML, XML, 下载: 3,025  浏览: 6,174  国家自然科学基金支持
作者: 毛 熹, 张杰豪, 罗 婷, 梁心蓝, 周俊宇, 任文杰：四川农业大学水利水电学院，四川 雅安
关键词: 生态需水；水资源；生态修复；计算方法；Ecological Water Requirement； Water Resource； Ecological Restoration； Calculation Method
摘要: 水力发电改变了流量的时空分布规律。电站的运行将使坝下河段水文情势发生变化，给水生生境带来较大的负面影响。关于河流生态需水量确定方法的研究，是水利工程、环境工程等学科的研究热点和难点。经过对相关文献进行的翔实调查与总结，本文对生态需水研究的国内外现状进行了较为详细的阐述，并提出了对未来研究的展望。
Abstract: Power generated by hydropower stations changes the spatial and temporal distributions of flow. The hydrological regime of river reaches at the downstream of the dam is changed by the operation of power stations, which will bring tremendous negative impact on the aquatic ecology. The research on the method of determining the ecological water requirement of river is the hot spot and difficulty in the research of water conservancy and environmental engineering. After a detailed survey and summary of relevant literatures, this paper gives a detailed description of the current situation of ecological water requirement in China and abroad, and puts forward the prospects for future research.
文章引用：毛熹, 张杰豪, 罗婷, 梁心蓝, 周俊宇, 任文杰. 生态需水计算方法综述[J]. 水资源研究, 2017, 6(3): 215-220. https://doi.org/10.12677/JWRR.2017.63025

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