网络流行语“我能怎么办”体构式分析

Analysis on the Construction of Popular Network Sentences Related with “What Can I Do”

摘要: 近日来，“我能怎么办？我也很绝望呀”这句话成为了网络流行语，并因此衍生出了一系列的以“我能怎么办？……”为蓝本的语句。本文试从构式理论角度，对“我能怎么办”体的构式特征、构式内部关系与语义变异进行分析，阐述构式“我能怎么办？……”形成的动因与理据，揭示该类网络文体构式规律以及这种语言现象背后反映的当代社会群体的某些普遍心理状态。

Abstract: Recently, the sentences of “what can I do? I am also very desperate” have become a network cat-chword, from which a series of statements based on the blueprint of “how can I do ...” are derived. This paper tries to analyze the construction features, the internal construction relations and the semantic variations of “what can I do” from the perspective of constructivist theory, and explains the motivations and theoretical foundations of the construction of “how can I do? ...”. Also, the paper reveals the rules of the network style’s construction and the general psychological state of the contemporary social groups behind the language phenomenon.