玉溪市盘溪镇盘江社区环境污染状况调查与分析

Study and Analysis on the Environment Pollution Situation of Panjiang Community in Panxi Town of Yuxi City

摘要: 本文主要运用文献研究法、实地调查法、定性与定量分析方法，对玉溪市盘溪镇盘江社区环境污染状况进行调查与分析。结果显示盘江社区目前环境污染严重，存在农药化肥污染、农用地膜污染、畜禽排泄物污染和生活废弃物污染等污染类型。这些污染类型的加剧并最终演变成环境问题与地方官员环保观念不深和村民环保道德意识薄弱、城乡二元社会结构和政府管理体系欠缺、该村经济发展滞后和村民生产生活方式不合理等有关。各类污染加剧带来的环境问题给村民的生产和生活带来了很多不利影响。盘江社区三个居住区域由于地理位置不同，所受的污染程度有所不同，但整体环境质量差，村民普遍环保意识不强，改善该村环境污染问题刻不容缓。最后，本文根据以上分析结论，从环保意识、社区机制、政府政策等层面，对改善该村环境污染问题提出了一些对策和建议。

Abstract: This paper mainly uses the literature research method, field investigation method, qualitative and quantitative analysis method to investigate and analyze the environmental pollution situation of Panjiang community in Panxi Town, Yuxi City. It is concluded that the environmental pollution of Panjiang community is serious, and the pollution types include pesticide and fertilizer pollution, agricultural plastic film pollution, livestock excreta pollution and living waste pollution. The in-tensification of these types of pollution eventually evolved into environmental issues that may be related to local officials and villagers who are lack of enough environmental awareness, the urban and rural dual social structure, imperfect government management, the undeveloped village eco-nomic, unreasonable production and lifestyle and so on. The environmental problems caused by various kinds of pollution have brought a lot of adverse effects to the production and life of the villagers. Due to different geographical locations, the three residential areas of Panjiang community suffered different degree of pollution, but the overall environmental quality is poor, the villagers’ sense of environmental protection is not strong, and it’s necessary to improve the village environmental pollution problems without delay. Finally, based on the above analysis, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the environmental pollution of the village from the aspects of environmental awareness, community mechanism, government policy and so on.