武汉市城镇化水平和生态环境质量耦合协调度分析

Analysis of Coupled Harmonious Degree of Urbanization Level and Eco-Environmental Quality in Wuhan

摘要: 当城镇化进入快速发展阶段以后，与生态环境的提高应该是相辅相成的，但这取决于城市管理者自觉的调整发展策略。本文利用层次分析法和耦合协调模型，对武汉市在2004~2014年期间的城镇化和生态环境发展水平进行研究。研究表明：武汉市经济发展成果显著，城镇化水平指数不断增加，但生态环境质量指数总体上却呈下降的趋势。城镇化水平和生态环境质量的协调度上升的趋势明显放缓，甚至有下降的趋势。针对这种状况文章最后提出了相应政策调整的建议。

Abstract: The rapid development stage of urbanization is often accompanied by the improvement of the ecological environment; this process is based on urban managers on the development strategy of conscious adjustment. The paper uses analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and coupling harmonious degree model to analyze the coordination degree between Urbanization and ecological environment development level of Wuhan City which selecting the data from 2004 to 2014. The results show that the Wuhan’s economic development is remarkable, and the index of urbanization is increasing, but the eco-environmental quality index appears a decreasing trend. The trend of coordination degree between the level of urbanization and the eco-environmental quality has been slowing down or even declining. In response to this situation the article finally puts forward the corresponding policy adjustment suggestion.