评价理论视域下国家身份建构的态度资源分析—以亚投行和世界银行官方发言为例

Attitudinal Analysis of National Identity Construction on Appraisal Theory—Taking the Public Speeches of Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and World Bank as Examples

摘要: 本研究选取我国财政部网站筹建亚投行的发言与世界银行官网世行行长发言各五篇作为分析文本，运用评价理论框架对其态度资源进行手工分析，关注亚投行和世行官方发言中态度资源使用的频率和各部分比例，以揭示这些差异所构建的国家身份的区别。结果显示，亚投行通过话语建构的是积极的“裁判者”、“领导者”的身份，而世界银行建构的是均衡中立的“裁判者”、“参与者”和“支持者”的身份。

Abstract: The present research takes the public speeches of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank from the official websites of the Ministry of Finance and that of World Bank and analyses their different attitudinal resources in frequency and ratio from the perspective of the Appraisal Theory to reveal the different national identities they construct. The results indicate that the former constructs the identity as a positive “judge” and “leader”, while the latter as a neutral “judge”, “participant” and “supporter”.