论材料硬度的测试

Theory of Material Hardness Test

摘要: 当前国内外硬度测试理论与技术存在严重缺陷，硬度数据准确性、可靠性不足，统一性、可对比性差，缺乏符合客观规律的统一标准。针对当前硬度测试理论和技术上存在的这些缺陷，根据作用学新理论，本文深入探索了硬度的本质概念与取值规律，进而完善了硬度测试新理论与新技术，给出了各种计算硬度的正确公式，并解决了现有硬度测试数据统一性、可对比性差方面的问题，给出了不同硬度数据相互换算的换算公式，为硬度测试技术革命奠定了基础。

Abstract: The current hardness testing theory and technology at home and abroad, there are serious defects insufficient hardness data accuracy, reliability, unity, comparative difference, lack of conform to the objective law of the uniform standard. In view of the current hardness testing on the defects existing in the theory and technology, according to the function to learn the theory, this paper further explores the hardness value concept, the nature of law, and establish and improve the hardness testing theory and technology, gives the correct formula for computing the hardness, and solves the existing test data uniformity, hardness can be comparative difference issues, different hardness data conversion formula of mutual conversion is given, which laid a foundation for hardness testing technology revolution.