基于碳化叶脉纤维的压力传感器的研究
Investigation of Pressure Sensor Based on Carbonized Leaf Vein Fibers
DOI: 10.12677/MS.2017.76081, PDF, HTML, XML, 下载: 1,627  浏览: 4,232  国家自然科学基金支持
作者: 潘晴悦, 王浩宇:大连育明高级中学,大连 辽宁;李成伟, 潘路军:大连理工大学物理学院,大连 辽宁
关键词: 压力传感器碳化叶脉纤维绿色工程Pressure Sensor Carbonization Leaf Vein Fiber Green Engineering
摘要: 本研究从绿色工程理念出发,采用碳化叶脉纤维为传感介质制备了电阻式压力传感器,并测试了其传感性能。该压力传感器可以承受的最大压强为200 kPa,电阻变化率最高可达105%,并且可以在500次的循环压力测试下保持稳定良好的性能,承受压力时的响应时间在40 ms以内。另外,该压力传感器的传感介质来自天然树叶,制作方法简单易行,成本低廉,在需要较大压力的使用环境中具有良好的应用潜力。
Abstract: Based on the concept of green engineering, a resistance type pressure sensor has been fabricated using carbonized leaf vein fibers as sensing medium. The performance of the sensor was also tested. It was found that the maximum pressure which the sensor can withstand is 200 kPa, and the resistance change rate reaches up to 105%. The sensor maintained stable performance during a 500 cycle pressure test. The response time of the pressure sensor is within 40 ms. Furthermore, the sensing medium is made from the natural leaves, and the method for fabricating the sensor is simple with low cost, indicating potential applications of the sensor in need of a larger pressure working environment.
文章引用:潘晴悦, 王浩宇, 李成伟, 潘路军. 基于碳化叶脉纤维的压力传感器的研究[J]. 材料科学, 2017, 7(6): 615-620. https://doi.org/10.12677/MS.2017.76081

参考文献

[1] Chun, K.Y., Son, Y.J., Han, C.S., et al. (2016) Highly Sensitive and Patchable Pressure Sensors Mimicking Ion-Channel-Engaged Sensory Organs. Acs Nano, 10, 4550-4558.
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6b00582
[2] Choong, C.L., Shim, M.B., Lee, B.S., et al. (2014) Highly Stretchable Resistive Pressure Sensors Using a Conductive Elastomeric Composite on a Micropyramid Array. Advanced Materials, 26, 3451-3458.
https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201305182
[3] Chen, Z., Zhao, W., Li, X., et al. (2017) Flexible Piezoelec-tric-Induced Pressure Sensors for Static Measurements Based on Nanowires/Graphene Heterostructures. Acs Nano, 11, 4507-4513.
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6b08027
[4] Zhong, W.B., Liu, Q.Z., Wu, Y.Z., et al. (2016) A Nanofiber Based Artificial Electronic Skin with High Pressure Sensitivity and 3D Conformability. Nanoscale, 8, 12105-12112.
https://doi.org/10.1039/C6NR02678H
[5] Dagdeviren, C., Su, Y.W., Joe, P., et al. (2014) Con-formable Amplified Lead Zirconate Titanate Sensors with Enhanced Piezoelectric Response for Cutaneous Pressure Monitoring. Nature Communications, 5, 4496.
https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5496
[6] Park, J., Lee, Y., Hong, J., et al. (2014) Giant Tunneling Piezoresistance of Composite Elastomers with Interlocked Microdome Arrays for Ultrasensitive and Multimodal Electronic Skins. Acs Nano, 8, 4689-4697.
https://doi.org/10.1021/nn500441k
[7] Li, X.H., Lin, Z.H., Cheng, G., et al. (2014) 3D Fiber-Based Hybrid Nanogenerator for Energy Harvesting and as a Self-Powered Pressure Sensor. Acs Nano, 8, 10674-10681.
https://doi.org/10.1021/nn504243j
[8] Lee, J., Kwon, H., Seo, J., et al. (2015) Conductive Fiber-Based Ultra-sensitive Textile Pressure Sensor for Wearable Electronics. Advanced Materials, 27, 2433-2439.
https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201500009
[9] Zhou, J., Xu, X.Z., Yu, H., et al. (2017) Deformable and Wearable Carbon Nanotube Microwire-Based Sensors for Ultrasensitive Monitoring of Strain, Pressure and Torsion. Nanoscale, 9, 604-612.
https://doi.org/10.1039/C6NR08096K
[10] Kim, S.Y., Park, S., Park, H.W., et al. (2015) Highly Sen-sitive and Multimodal All-Carbon Skin Sensors Capable of Simultaneously Detecting Tactile and Biological Stimuli. Advanced Materials, 27, 4178-4185.
https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201501408
[11] Lipomi, D.J., Vosgueritchian, M., Tee, B.C.K., et al. (2011) Skin-Like Pressure And Strain Sensors Based on Transparent Elastic Films of Carbon Nanotubes. Nature Nanotech-nology, 6, 788-792.
https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2011.184
[12] Song, X.F., Sun, T., Yang, J., et al. (2016) Direct Growth of Gra-phene Films on 3D Grating Structural Quartz Substrates for High-Performance Pressure-Sensitive Sensors. Acs Applied Materials & Interfaces, 8, 16869-16875.
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b04526
[13] Chen, Z., Zhao, W., Li, X., et al. (2017) Flexible Piezoelec-tric-Induced Pressure Sensors for Static Measurements Based on Nanowires/Graphene Heterostructures. Acs Nano, 11, 4507-4513.
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6b08027
[14] Pan, L.J., Chortos, A., Yu, G.H., et al. (2014) An Ul-tra-Sensitive Resistive Pressure Sensor Based on Hollow-Sphere Microstructure Induced Elasticity in Conducting Polymer Film. Nature Communications, 5, 3002.
https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4002