从梁启超《中国历史研究法》看其史料观

Research on Liang Qichao’s Historical Data View According to Methodology in the Study of Chinese History

摘要: 梁启超是近代中国著名的史学家之一，他本人不仅致力于具体的历史研究，而且在史学理论方面很早就开始进行探讨分析，写出了大批关于史学理论的著作。梁启超的史料观是其史学理论体系的重要组成部分，并且贯穿其整个史学理论体系，其中他于1921年在南开大学讲授的《中国历史研究法》是详尽阐述其史料观的代表之作。本文试图在前人研究的基础上，通过梁启超本人相关著作、后人的评价与研究著作等文献，重点结合梁启超《中国历史研究法》，深入分析梁启超的史料观产生的历史背景、主要特征以及对今天史学研究的重要影响，揭示梁启超对史料的定义、史料的收集与鉴别等问题的独特性见解，实事求是的反思总结梁启超史料观的历史意义和现实意义。

Abstract: Liang Qichao is one of famous Chinese historians in modern China; he was not only devoted to the specific historical research, but he began to discuss and analyze the theory in the aspect of history in the early years and wrote a lot of the works of history theory. Liang Qichao’s historical view is an important part of the historical theory and runs through the whole theory system. Methodology in the Study of Chinese History which he taught at Nankai University in 1921 is his representative work in historical view. On the basis of predecessor’s research, according to the related works of Liang Qichao, later evaluation and researching works, the article associated with Methodology in the Study of Chinese History, attempts to analyze historical background, main features and influence on the historical research of today and reveals Liang Qichao’s uniqueness of insights about definition of historical date, historical date’s collection and identification, realistically reflects and summarizes the historical and practical significance of Liang Qichao’s historical view.