GESAMP化学品危害评估程序
GESAMP Hazard Evaluation Procedure for Chemical Substances
摘要:
2014年，GESAMP对船载化学品危害评估程序进行了修订，出版了Revised GESAMP Hazard Evaluation Procedure for Chemical Substances Carried by Ships, 2nd Edition (以下简称2nd Edition)，该版本更新了化学品危害评估标准。本文详细介绍了2nd Edition中修订后的GESAMP危害评估程序，以苯酚、丙烯腈等为例，介绍该程序在化学品海洋污染危害性分析中的应用，包括：生物富集与生物降解分析，水生生物毒性分析，哺乳动物急性毒性分析，化学品的刺激、腐蚀及长期健康影响，以及对海洋的其他危害分析。另外，该程序还可用于指导应急救援、水体环境影响和人类健康影响分析。通过该评估程序的介绍以期可以用于相关领域的研究和工作。
Abstract:
GESAMP hazard evaluation procedure or chemical substances carried by ships was revised in 2014, and Revised GESAMP Hazard Evaluation Procedure for Chemical Substances Carried by Ships, 2nd Edition (2nd Edition) was published, which provides an updated set of criteria for evaluating the hazards of chemical substances. The revised GESAMP hazard evaluation procedure in 2nd Edition and its application in marine pollution hazard analysis of chemicals was introduced by taking phenol, acrylonitrile as examples, and etc. Application includes bioaccumulation and biodegradation, aquatic toxicity, acute mammalian toxicity, irritation, corrosion and long-term mammalian health effects, interference with other uses of the sea. GESAMP hazard evaluation procedure may also have some use in guidance for emergency, aquatic environmental impact and human health impact analysis. It hopes that the procedure would be used for the related research and work of the chemicals.
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