河南省农田水利财政投资效率研究

Study on the Efficiency of Farmland Water Conservancy Financial Investment in Henan

摘要: 本文主要利用2003~2014年河南省18地市农田水利财政投入产出的面板数据，运用基于产出导向的DEA分析法，对河南省2003年以来农田水利财政投资效率的时间空间演变及影响因素进行了分析。结果表明，河南省农田水利财政投资的综合效率、纯技术效率、规模效率均呈现循环波动特征，其中纯技术效率变动是综合效率变动的主要原因；财政农林水事务支出、农村居民人均纯收入及农村固定资产投资份额对农田水利财政投资绩效影响显著。各地市需结合自身资源禀赋及财政支出能力，通过优化农田水利财政资金投入结构、提升农田水利财政投入管理水平等措施，改善财政资金投入的规模效率和技术效率，进而全面提升农田水利财政投资绩效。

Abstract: This paper mainly uses the panel data of farmland water conservancy input and output in 18 cities of Henan Province in 2003-2014 years, using output oriented DEA analysis method to analyze the temporal and spatial evolution and the influencing factors of farmland water conservancy investment efficiency in Henan province since 2003. The result shows that the comprehensive efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of farmland water conservancy financial investment in Henan province are characterized by cyclic fluctuation; among them, the change of pure technical efficiency is the main reason for the change of comprehensive efficiency; expenditure on agriculture forestry water affairs, rural residents’ per capita net income and rural fixed asset investment have a significant impact on farmland water conservancy financial investment performance. All cities must combine their own resources endowments and financial spending capacity, using measures such as optimizing the investment structure of farmland water conservancy financial fund and raising the management level of farmland water conservancy financial investment to improve the scale efficiency and technical efficiency of financial investment, and then comprehensively improve the performance of farmland water conservancy financial investment.

文章引用：马培衢, 马军华. 河南省农田水利财政投资效率研究[J]. 农业科学, 2017, 7(7): 519-529. https://doi.org/10.12677/HJAS.2017.77068

参考文献

[1]	2016年中央一号文件 《关于加大改革创新力度加快农业现代化建设的若干意见》发布[S]. 中国水利, 2016.
[2]	Mabry, J. (1996) Canals and Communities, Small-Scale Irrigation Systems. University of Arizona Press, Washington DC.
[3]	Brown Lester, R. and Brian, H. (1998) China’s Water Shortage Could Shake World Food Security. World Watch, No. 4, 11-17.
[4]	Berbel, J. and Gomez Limon, J.A. (2000) The Impact of Water-Pricing Policy in Spain: Analysis of Three Irrigated Areas. Agricultural Water Management, No. 2, 43-51.
[5]	马林靖. 中国农村水利灌溉设施投资的绩效分析——以农民亩均收入的影响为例[J]. 中国农村经济, 2008(4): 55-62.
[6]	汪小勤, 姜涛. 基于农业公共投资视角的中国农业技术效率分析[J]. 中国农村经济, 2009(5): 79-86.
[7]	郭唐兵, 叶文辉. 我国农田水利与农业增长关系的实证研究[J]. 华东经济管理, 2012(12): 84-88.
[8]	孔祥智, 涂圣伟. 新农村建设中农户对公共物品的需求偏好及影响因素研究——以农田水利设施为例[J]. 农业经济问题, 2006, 27(10): 63-68.
[9]	朱云章. 中部粮食主产区农田水利投资效绩分析——以河南省为例[J]. 科学经济社会, 2011, 29(2): 58-62.
[10]	叶文辉, 郭唐兵. 我国农田水利运营效率的实证研究:基于2003-2010年省际面板数据的DEA-TOBIT两阶段法[J]. 山西财经大学学报, 2014(2): 63-71.
[11]	Kaya, G., Ozcan, C. and Yaman, M (2010) Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometric Determination of Pb, Cd, and Cu in Pinusnigra L. and Eriobotrya japonica Leaves Used as Biomonitors in Environmental Pollution. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 84, 191-196. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-009-9865-7
[12]	樊丽明, 骆永民. 农民对农村基础设施满意度的影响因素分析——基于670份调查问卷的结构方程模型分析[J].农业经济问题, 2009, 30(9): 35-39.
[13]	沈滢俐. 基于DEA-Malmquist模型的我国农村水利项目投入产出效率及区域差异分析[J]. 山东农业科学, 2015, 47(4): 148-153.
[14]	周利平, 翁贞林, 苏红, 等. 基于DEA的小型农田水利重点县建设效率分析——以江西省为例[J]. 软科学, 2014, 28(6): 136-139.
[15]	罗芳, 孙彩虹, 田苗, 等. 粮食主产区农田水利投资绩效与政府干预效应分析——基于Malmquist-FGLS两阶段模型[J]. 软科学, 2017, 45(8): 323-329.
[16]	河南省统计局. 河南统计年鉴[M]. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2004-2015.