词义演变类型的研究

On Types of Lexical Meaning Change in Chinese

摘要: 文章全面回顾和总结迄今汉语词义演变类型研究的成就，把词义演变的类型概括为：扩大、缩小、转移、转类、虚化、深化、贬降、扬升、强化、弱化。文章把词义扩大、缩小、转移的研究划分为逻辑学模式、训诂学模式和语义学模式，并详实地梳理和评述了词义扩大、缩小、转移研究的各种观点。文章就今后对汉语词义演变类型的研究提出几点建议。

Abstract: This paper has presented a full overview on achievements in the study on types of lexical meaning change in Chinese so far, and has described and commented various viewpoints. There are ten types in lexical meaning change, they are expansion of meaning, narrowing of meaning, meaning shift, word conversions, deepening of meaning, meaning derogation, improvement of meaning, strengthening of meaning, weakening of meaning. There are three modes in the research of meaning change; they belong to logistics, exegetics, and semantics. The paper has given out some suggestions on research of lexical meaning change.