Muller-Lyer错觉个体差异的脑形态学和功能连接基础
The VBM and Functional Connectivity Basis of Individual Differences in Muller-Lyer Illusion
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2018.82020, PDF,    国家自然科学基金支持
作者: 朱一鸣, 陈心语：西南大学含弘学院，重庆；郝 磊：北京师范大学IDG/麦哲文脑科学研究院，认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室，北京；毕泰勇, 邱 江：西南大学心理学部，认知与人格教育部重点实验室，重庆
关键词: Muller-Lyer错觉；磁共振成像；灰质体积；功能连接；Muller-Lyer Illusion； Magnetic Resonance Imaging； Gray Matter； Functional Connectivity
摘要: Muller-Lyer错觉是一种著名的大小错觉，已有一些行为和神经科学的研究显示Muller-Lyer错觉在个体之间存在差异，但是这些个体差异的脑基础还不清楚。本研究从脑形态学特征和静息态出发探究和Muller-Lyer错觉个体差异相关的神经机制。结果发现，Muller-Lyer错觉效应与枕下回及上顶叶的灰质体积有显著的负相关；Muller-Lyer错觉效应和上顶叶与枕下回之间的功能连接有显著的正相关；错觉图形距视野中心的距离越远，则错觉效应量越大。这些结果表明，Muller-Lyer错觉的个体差异与视觉表征和注意相关的皮层的结构和功能有关，提示视空间注意的分辨能力和皮层表征的精细程度是产生错觉的基础。
Abstract: The Muller-Lyer illusion is a well-known illusion of size. This study investigated the neural me-chanisms underlying this difference from the VBM and resting state of the brain. The results showed that there is a significant negative correlation between Muller-Lyer effect and the gray matter volume of the inferior occipital lobe and superior parietal lobe; the functional connectivity of inferior occipital lobe and superior parietal lobe has a significantly positive correlation with Muller-Lyer effect; the longer the distance between the figures and the center of the field is, the stronger the illusion is. These results suggested that the individual differences of Muller-Lyer illusion may be related to the structure and function of the cortex which is related to the level of the resolution of visual spatial attention and visual representation.
文章引用：朱一鸣, 陈心语, 郝磊, 毕泰勇, 邱江 (2018). Muller-Lyer错觉个体差异的脑形态学和功能连接基础. 心理学进展, 8(2), 163-173. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2018.82020

参考文献

[1] 陈姝娟,周爱保(2006). 认知方式、视错觉及其关系的跨文化研究. 心理学探新, 26(4), 42-44.
[2] 杜博琪(2010). 顶上小叶区域在自上而下的空间注意转移中的作用: 来自TMS的实验证据. 北京: 北京师范大学.
[3] 刘颂(1990). 近十年国内外有关Muller-Lyer错觉研究概况. 心理科学进展, 8(2), 38-41.
[4] 任桂琴, 韩玉昌, 任延涛(2005). Muller-Lyer错觉作用机制的眼动研究. 心理科学, 28(4), 906-908.
[5] 王咏丽(2009). Muller-Lyer错觉识别与人格特质的相关性. 杭州: 浙江大学.
[6] 张厚粲, 施岱安(1984). 关于同化和对比错觉的实验研究. 心理学报, 1984(1), 34-41.
[7] 张铁忠, 孙钢, 马剑虹(1986). 错觉图形结构成分的实验研究. 心理学报, 18(2), 174-184.
[8] Ashburner, J. (2007). A Fast Diffeomorphic Image Registration Algorithm. Neuroimage, 38, 95-113.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[9] Ashburner, J., & Friston, K. J. (2000). Voxel-Based Morphometry—The Methods. Neuroimage, 11, 805-821.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[10] Bechtel, W. (2013). Philosophy of Science: An Overview for Cognitive Science. London: Psychology Press.
[11] Bennett, D. J., & Warren, W. (2002). Size Scaling: Retinal or Environmental Frame of Reference? Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 64, 462-477.[CrossRef] 
[12] Brainard, D. H. (1997). The Psychophysics Toolbox. Spatial Vision, 10, 433-436.[CrossRef] 
[13] Bruno, N., Knox, P. C., & de Grave, D. D. (2010). A Metanalysis of the Effect of the Müller-Lyer Illusion on Saccadic Eye Movements: No General Support for a Dissociation of Perception and Oculomotor Action. Vision Research, 50, 2671- 2682.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[14] Bundesen, C., & Larsen, A. (1975). Visual Transformation of Size. Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance, 1, 214-220.[CrossRef] 
[15] Bunge, S. A., Hazeltine, E., Scanlon, M. D., Rosen, A.C., & Gabrieli, J. D. (2002). Dissociable Contributions of Prefrontal and Parietal Cortices to Response Selection. Neuroimage, 17, 1562-1571.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[16] Crick, F. (1995). Astonishing Hypothesis: The Scientific Search for the Soul. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.
[17] Dragoi, V., & Lockhead, G. (1999). Context-Dependent Changes in Visual Sensitivity Induced by Müller-Lyer Stimuli. Vision Research, 39, 1657-1670.[CrossRef] 
[18] Fang, F., Boyaci, H. D., & Murray, S. O. (2008). Atten-tion-Dependent Representation of a Size Illusion in Human V1. Current Biology, 18, 1707-1712.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[19] Ho, T. L., Fieser, M., & Fieser, L. (2011). Cross-Modal Processing in the Occipito-Temporal Cortex: A TMS Study of the Müller-Lyer Illusion. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 23, 1987-1997.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[20] Kelley, T. A., Serences, J. T., Giesbrecht, B., & Yantis, S. (2008). Cortical Mechanisms for Shifting and Holding Visuospatial Attention. Cerebral Cortex, 18, 114-125.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[21] Mancini, F., Bolognini, N., Bricolo, E., & Vallar, G. (2011). Cross-Modal Processing in the Occipito-Temporal Cortex: A Tms Study of the Muller-Lyer Illusion. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 23, 1987-1997.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[22] Mattingley, J. B., Bradshaw, J. L., & Bradshaw, J. A. (1995). The Effects of Unilateral Visuospatial Neglect on Perception of Müller-Lyer Illusory Figures. Perception, 24, 415-433.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[23] Milham, M. P., Banich, M. T., Webb, A., Barad, V., Cohen, N. J., Wszalek, T., & Kramer, A. F. (2001). The Relative Involvement of Anterior Cingulate and Prefrontal Cortex in Attentional Control Depends on Nature of Conflict. Brain Research Cognitive Brain Research, 12, 467-473.[CrossRef] 
[24] Pepperberg, I. M., Vicinay, J., & Cavanagh, P. (2008). Processing of the Müller-Lyer Illusion by a Grey Parrot (Psittacus erithacus). Perception, 37, 765-781.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[25] Peterhans, E., & Von, D. (1989). Mechanisms of Contour Perception in Monkey Visual Cortex. II. Contours Bridging Gaps. Journal of Neuroscience the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 9, 1749-1763.
[26] Plewan, T., Weidner, R., Eickhoff, S. B., & Fink, G. R. (2012). Ventral and Dorsal Stream Interactions during the Perception of the Müller-Lyer Illusion: Evidence Derived from fMRI and Dynamic Causal Modeling. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 24, 2015-2029.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[27] Qiu, J., Wei, D., Li, H., Yu, C., Wang, T., & Zhang, Q. (2009). The Muller-Lyer Illusion Seen by the Brain: An Event-Related Brain Potentials Study. Biological Psychology, 77, 150-158.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[28] Richardson, S., Chan, H. L., Lee, A., & Teo, S. T. (1972). The Müller-Lyer Illusion: A Cross-Cultural Study in Singapore. Ergonomics, 15, 293-298.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[29] Schwarzkopf, D. S., Chen, S., & Rees, G. (2011). The Surface Area of Human V1 Predicts the Subjective Experience of Object Size. Nature Neuroscience, 14, 28-30.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[30] Song, X. W., Dong, Z. Y., Long, X. Y., Li, S. F., Zuo, X. N., Zhu, C. Z., He, Y., Yan, C. G., & Zang, Y. F. (2011). REST: A Toolkit for Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Data Processing. PLoS ONE, 6, e25031.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[31] Sousa, A. A., & Proulx, M. J. (2014). What Can Volumes Reveal about Human Brain Evolution? A Framework for Bridging Behavioral, Histometric, and Volumetric Perspectives. Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 8, 51.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[32] Tsal, Y. (1984). A Mueller-Lyer Illusion Induced by Selective Attention. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A, 36, 319-333.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[33] Tudusciuc, O., & Nieder, A. (2010). Comparison of Length Judgments and the Müller-Lyer Illusion in Monkeys and Humans. Experimental Brain Research, 207, 221-231.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[34] Valerjev, P., & Gulan, T. (2013). The Role of Context in Müller-Lyer Illusion: The Case of Negative Müller-Lyer Illusion. Review of Psychology, 20, 29-36.
[35] Walter, E. L. (2007). Visuospatial Contextual Processing: Illusions, Hidden Figures and Autistics Traits. Eugene, OR: University of Oregon.
[36] Walter, E., & Dassonville, P. (2008). Visuospatial Contextual Processing in the Parietal Cortex: An fMRI Investigation of the Induced Roelofs Effect. Neuroimage, 42, 1686-1697.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[37] Weidner, R., & Fink, G. R. (2007). The Neural Mechanisms Underlying the Müller-Lyer Illusion and Its Interaction with Visuospatial Judgments. Cerebral Cortex, 17, 878-884.
[38] Weidner, R., Boers, F., Mathiak, K., Dammers, J., & Fink, G. R. (2010). The Temporal Dynamics of the Müller-Lyer Illusion. Cerebral Cortex, 20, 1586-1595.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[39] Yantis, S., Schwarzbach, J., Serences, J. T., Carlson, R. L., Steinmetz, M. A., Pekar, J. J., & Courtney, S. M. (2002). Transient Neural Activity in Human Parietal Cortex during Spatial Attention Shifts. Nature Neuroscience, 5, 995-1002.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[40] Zeki, S. (2004). The Neurology of Ambiguity. Consciousness and Cognition, 13, 173-196.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[41] Zhang, S., Du, X., Wu, X., Wei, D., Zhang, M., & Qiu, J. (2013). Spatiotemporal Cortical Activation Underlies the Müller- Lyer Illusion: An Event-Related Potentials Study. Neuroreport, 24, 956-961.[CrossRef]