特质攻击对不同网络欺凌角色行为的影响—道德推脱的中介作用

Effect of Trait Aggression on Behavior of Different Roles in Cyberbullying—A Mediation Model of Moral Disengagement

摘要: 本文为考察特质攻击、道德推脱、网络欺凌的关系，采用问卷法对617名大学生进行调查。结果发现：1) 欺凌者、受欺凌者和旁观者视角下，网络欺凌的性别差异均显著；2) 网络欺凌、特质攻击、道德推脱两两之间均显著正相关，特质攻击显著正向预测道德推脱，特质攻击和道德推脱显著正向预测网络欺凌；3) 道德推脱在特质攻击和网络欺凌之间具有部分中介作用。该结果表明，高特质攻击和高道德推脱是大学生网络欺凌行为的重要影响因素。

Abstract: This study investigated the influence mechanism of trait aggression and moral disengagement on cyberbullying. Thus, this study adopted a questionnaire survey, using the cyberbullying scale, the BPAQ aggression scale and the moral disengagement scale, with 617 college students as subjects. The results are as follows: 1) Under bystander, victim and bully three perspectives of cyberbullying, the gender differences were significant and boys were more likely to be involved in cyberbullying than girls. 2) There were significant positive correlations between trait aggression, cyberbullying, and moral disengagement. Trait aggression significantly and positively predicted moral disengagement, trait aggression and moral disengagement both significantly and positively predicted cyberbullying. 3) Moral disengagement partially mediated the relation between trait aggression and cyberbullying. The results show that high level of trait aggression and high level moral disengagement played an important part in cyberbullying.