明清瓷器植物纹饰特征分析

The Analysis of Characteristics of Porcelains Ornamented with Plants of Ming and Qing Dynasties

摘要: 明清时期瓷器植物纹饰在工艺、审美价值、象征性寓意等方面都达到了中国古代瓷器装饰的最高水平，反映了当时的生活状况、审美情趣及文化环境。文章从缠枝纹饰结构、纹饰的象征性内涵以及纹饰的形式美等三方面分析了明清时期瓷器的植物纹饰特征，认为明清瓷器的植物纹饰以缠枝纹饰为主，由此构成了现代瓷器装饰图案的基础；每一种纹饰都有特定的寓意，具有不同的象征性内涵；纹饰结构和色彩与器物整体构成形式美，特别表现在和谐美、平衡美等方面。

Abstract: The porcelain ornaments of the Ming and Qing dynasties have reached the highest level of Chinese ancient porcelain decoration in the aspects of technology, aesthetic value and symbolic meaning, reflecting the life situation, aesthetic interest and cultural environment of the time. From the three aspects of the structure, the symbolic connotation of the ornamentation and the beauty of the ornamentation, the article analyzes the characteristics of the ornamentation of the plants in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is believed that the ornamentation of the plants of the Ming and Qing Dynasties is based on the ornamentation of the twine, which forms the basis of the decorative patterns of modern porcelain. The same symbolic meaning, decorative structure and color and utensils constitute the beauty of the overall form, especially in the beauty of harmony and balance.