地理信息系统在区域经济分析中的应用

Geographic Information System Application in Regional Economic Analysis

摘要: 地理信息系统技术从空间的角度表达分析各种数据，使存在于区域间的各种空间经济关系一目了然，从而为区域经济研究分析提供一种将空间维度融入传统经济分析与决策的新思维和新方法，可用于定义、表现、分析复杂的空间经济现象。通过GIS技术的应用，空间的经济管理和决策手段得到了加强，从而提高了成果的直观性和决策的科学性。基于这样的认识，本文试图从理论上探讨地理信息系统、经济环境和区域经济发展间的关系，并结合中国中粮集团有限公司的生产情况和经济状况、全国主要农作物产量情况，初步分析地理信息系统技术在经济学和区域经济分析中的潜在应用。

Abstract: Geographic Information System (GIS) technology expresses and analyzes all kinds of data from the perspective of space, which makes all kinds of spatial economic relations among regions clear at a glance. It provides a new thinking and method for regional economic research and analysis to integrate spatial dimension into traditional economic analysis and decision-making, which can be used to define, express and analyze complex data from space economy phenomenon. Through the application of GIS technology, spatial economic management and decision-making means have been strengthened, thus improving the results of intuitive and scientific decision-making. Based on this understanding, this paper tries to explore the geographic information system in theory, the economic environment and the relationship between regional economic development, and combined with Chinese COFCO Ltd., production situation and economic conditions, the main crops of the production situation, the preliminary analysis of the geographic information system technology in economics and potential application in regional economic analysis.