起始年龄、语言学能、动机、语言使用与中国英语学习者语法学习成效关系的结构方程模型研究
A SEM Analysis on the Relationship among Age of Onset, Language Aptitude, Motivation and Language Use on Chinese EFL Learners’ Grammar Attainment
DOI: 10.12677/ML.2018.64075, PDF,    国家科技经费支持
作者: 穆增宇, 李 红:重庆大学外国语学院,重庆;马 莉:重庆市长寿第一中学,重庆
关键词: 起始年龄语言学能动机语言使用语法学习成效结构方程模型Age of Onset Language Aptitude Motivation Language Use Grammar Attainment PLS-SEM
摘要: 二语学习的年龄效应是二语习得领域的一个重要研究问题。大量的研究和学习经历都表明儿童的二语学习比青少年或成人更为优越,但是目前国内外学术界还没有对年龄效应的本质达成共识。本文运用结构方程模型,综合探讨作为认知机制的语言学能以及社会心理因素(动机和语言使用)与我国英语学习者语法学习成效的关系,以期发现各因素对于二语语法学习成效的效应结构,从而为我国的英语教育实践提供参考。
Abstract: Age of onset (AO) in second language learning has been one of the major topics in SLA studies. Many empirical studies and learning experiences have indicated that children have advantages over teenagers or adults in L2 attainment, but researchers have not reached an agreement on the nature of age effect. This study is intended to explore the relationship among language aptitude, motivation, language use and grammar attainment of Chinese EFL learners by using the PLS-SEM. We hope to establish the effect structure of factors which influence the grammar attainment and provide some plausible suggestions for English teaching and learning in Chinese context.
文章引用:穆增宇, 李红, 马莉. 起始年龄、语言学能、动机、语言使用与中国英语学习者语法学习成效关系的结构方程模型研究[J]. 现代语言学, 2018, 6(4): 651-661. https://doi.org/10.12677/ML.2018.64075

参考文献

[1] Granena, G. and Long, M.H. (2013) Age of Onset, Length of Residence, Aptitude and Ultimate L2 Attainment in Three Linguistic Domains. Second Language Research, 29, 311-343. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[2] Muñoz, C. and Singleton, D. (2011) A Critical Review of Age-Related Research on L2 Ultimate Attainment. Language Teaching, 44, 1-35. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[3] Lenneberg, E. (1967) Biological Foundations of Language. Wiley, New York.
[4] Bialystok, E. and Kroll, J. (2018) Can the Critical Period Be Saved? A Bilingual Perspective. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[5] Bley-Vroman, R. (1988) The Fundamental Character of Foreign Language Learning. In: Rutherford, W. and Smith, M.S., Eds., Grammar and Second Language Teaching: A Book of Readings, Newbury House, Rowley, 133-159.
[6] DeKeyser, R.M. (2000) The Robustness of Critical Period Effects in Second Language Acquisition. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 22, 499-533.
[7] Carroll, J.B. (1962) The Prediction of Success in Intensive Foreign Language Training. In: Glaser, R., Ed., Training, Research and Education, University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, 87-136.
[8] Carroll, J.B. (1981) Twenty-Five Years of Research in Foreign Language Aptitude. In: Diller, K., Ed., Individual Differences and Universals in Language Learning Aptitude, Newbury House, Rowley, 83-118.
[9] De Keyser, R.M., Alfi-Shabtay, I. and Ravid, D. (2010) Cross-Linguistic Evidence for the Nature of Age Effects in Second Language Acquisition. Applied Psycholinguistics, 31, 413-438. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[10] Abrahamsson, N. and Hyltenstam, K. (2008) The Robustness of Aptitude Effects in Near-Native Second Language Acquisition. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 30, 481-509. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[11] Granena, G. (2014) Language Aptitude and Long-Term Achievement in Early Childhood L2 Learner. Applied Linguistics, 35, 483-503. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[12] Granena, G. (2012) Age Differences and Cognitive Aptitudes for Implicit and Explicit Learning in Ultimate Second Language Attainment. Unpublished PhD Dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park.
[13] Granena, G. (2013) Reexamining the Robustness of Language Aptitude in SLA. In: Granena, G. and Long, M.H., Eds., Sensitive Periods, Language Aptitude, and Ultimate L2 Attainment, John Benjamins, Amsterdam, 179-204. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[14] Granena, G. (2013) Cognitive Aptitudes for L2 Learning and the LLAMA Aptitude Test: What Aptitude Does LLAMA Measure? In: Granena, G. and Long, M.H., Eds., Sensitive Periods, Language Aptitude, and Ultimate L2 Attainment, John Benjamins, Amsterdam, 105-129. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[15] Granena, G. (2015) Cognitive Aptitudes for Implicit and Explicit Learning and Information-Processing Styles: An Individual Differences Study. Applied Psycholinguistics, 37, 577-600. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[16] 李红, 马莉. 语言学能研究新进展[J]. 第二语言学习研究, 2016(2): 39-53.
[17] 戴运财. 语言学能对二语习得的影响[J]. 外语教学与研究, 2006(6): 451-459.
[18] 苏建红. 显性/隐性教学与语言分析能力对二语知识习得的交互作用[J]. 现代外语, 2012(4): 385-392.
[19] 马莉. 起始年龄、语言学能与英语语法最终水平关系研究——来自中国研究生的证据[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 重庆: 重庆大学, 2016.
[20] Hyltenstam, K. (2018) Second Language Ultimate Attainment: Effects of Maturation, Exercise, and Social/Psycho- logical Factors. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 1-3. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[21] Pfenninger, S.E. and Singleton, D. (2016) Affect Trumps Age: A Person-in-Context Relational View of Age and Motivation in SLA. Second Language Research, 32, 1-35. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[22] Muñoz, C. (2008) Symmetries and Asymmetries of Age Effects in Naturalistic and Instructed L2 Learning. Applied Linguistics, 29, 578-596. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[23] Wong, R.M.H. (2008) Motivation and English Attainment: A Comparative Study of Hong Kong Students with Different Cultural Backgrounds. The Asia Pacific Education Researcher, 16, 45-60. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[24] Zhang, W., et al. (2013) Personality Traits, Motivation and Foreign Language Attainment. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 4, 58-66. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[25] Dörnyei, Z. and Ryan, S. (2015) The Psychology of the Language Learner Revisited. Routledge, New York. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[26] 许宏晨. 结构方程模型在国内外应用语言学研究中的运用比较[J]. 外语教学理论与实践, 2009(1): 84-89.
[27] 范劲松, 任伟. 结构方程模型在我国外语界的应用[J]. 现代外语, 2017(3): 407-419.
[28] 萧文龙. 统计分析入门与应用[M]. 台北: 碁峰咨询股份有限公司, 2017.
[29] Li, H. and Macwhinney, B. (2011) Semantic Competitor Priming within and across Languages: The Interplay of Vocabulary Knowledge, Learning Experience and Working Memory Capacity. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 14, 433-443.
[30] Taguchi, T., Magid, M. and Papi, M. (2009) The L2 Motivational Self System among Japanese, Chinese and Iranian Learners of English: A Comparative Study. In: Dörnyei, Z. and Ushioda, E., Eds., Motivation, Language Identity and the L2 Self, Multilingual Matters, Bristol, 66-97. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[31] Meara, P. (2005) LLAMA Language Aptitude Tests. Lognostics, Swansea.
[32] Qureshi, M.A. (2016) A Meta-Analysis: Age and Second Language Acquisition. System, 60, 147-160. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef