关于我国地区及城乡与消费支出结构的有关分析

Relevant Analysis on the Structure ofConsumption Expenditure in China’s Regions, Urban and Rural Areas

摘要: 随着我国经济快速发展，居民的生活也在不断发生变化，具体表现在居民的消费结构上。为了更深入了解目前我国经济运营状态，研究各地区居民消费支出的结构成为必不可少的环节。本篇论文主要研究地区与消费结构支出、可支配收入与消费结构之间的关系，具体先运用R语言程序对各地区的人均消费支出结构进行对应分析，探究地区间消费结构支出差异及特点。其次结合R语言与SAS程序，分别对我国的城镇与农村可支配收入与消费支出结构进行典型相关分析，来探究我国城乡消费支出结构的差异，并提出有利建议减小差距。

Abstract: With the rapid development of China’s economy, the life of residents is also changing, which is reflected in their consumption structure. In order to better understand the current state of China’s economic operation, it is an indispensable link to study the structure of consumer expenditure in various regions. This paper mainly studies the relationship between regions and consumption structure expenditure, disposable income and consumption structure. Specifically, R language program was used to analyze the structure of per capita consumption expenditure in different regions. Next using R language and SAS programs, it made a canonical correlation analysis of urban and rural disposable income and consumption expenditure structure to explore the differences of the consumption expenditure structure between urban and rural areas in our country, and put forward the beneficial suggestion to reduce the difference.