森林认证背景下的林产品国际贸易发展现状及对策分析

Analysis on the Situation and Countermeasures of International Trade of Forest Products under the Background of Forest Certification

摘要: 森林认证自20世纪90年代以来在世界范围内得到了快速发展，越来越深刻地影响着林产品国际贸易发展。本文梳理了世界主要国家和地区森林认证的发展动态，分析森林认证背景下的林产品国际贸易发展。虽然目前我国林产品生产和贸易已跃居世界首位，但是我国认证森林在林产品贸易中所占的比重相对较小。2014年中国森林认证体系成功与PEFC实现了互认，我国认证林产品贸易在未来还有较大的增长潜力。基于对森林认证背景下的世界及中国林产品国际贸易发展的分析，提出了更好地促进我国林产品对外贸易发展的对策。

Abstract: Forest certification has been rapidly developed in the world since 1990s and has had more and more profound influence on the development of international trade of forest products. This paper sorts out the development trends of forest certification in the world’s major countries and regions, and analyzes the development of international trade of forest products under the background of forest certification. Although China’s forest products production and trade has leapt to the top of the world, the proportion of certified forest products trade in forest products is relatively small. In 2014, Chinese forest certification system has successfully achieved the mutual recognition with PEFC of certification of forest products, so there is great potential for the growth of trade in the future. Based on the analysis of the development of forest products international trade of the world and China under the background of forest certification, this study puts forward the countermeasures to promote the development of foreign trade of China’s forest products.