大地构造运动主导能量来自地球自转动能

The Dominant Energy of the Tectonic Movement Comes from the Earth’s Self-rotation Energy

摘要: 2007年马宗晋院士在香山科学讨论会上指出：“板块构造理论提出至今已有40年，板块运动机制至今没有确定。板块运动驱动力不能确定，始终是板块构造理论的严重缺陷。动力学机制，是任何一种学说或理论赖以立足的根基，所以是一个不能回避的问题。”大地构造运动需要能源驱动，所需能量只能来自地球内部和外部宇宙环境。其中只有地球内部放射性衰变热能和地球自转动能数量上能满足大地构造运动所需。所以从能量来源分，地球动力学只有两类：地球内部热能驱动的“热机类”理论和地球自转动能驱动的“转动机类”理论。板块说属于热能驱动类。本文根据全球地震活动释放能量在地球自转轴所在的两极地区几乎为零、在45度纬度带释放能量最大的纬度关联特征，提出地球自转动能是全球大地构造运动的主导能源。潮汐作用是星体间引力作用及绕转天体自转所致，潮汐能来自绕转天体转动能的转化。天文观测发现木卫一在木星潮汐作用下发生强烈火山爆发的构造运动，支持石质星体构造运动的“转动机”驱动机制。李四光是最早提出地壳运动起因于地球自转原创性理论的中国科学家。“地质力学”在我国曾得到很大发展，但近年来发展停滞了。地球动力学仍在以热动力机制为探索主流方向的同时，一些中国科学家开始了对地球自转能驱动大地构造运动的探索工作，他们期望通过自己的工作能够揭开全球大地构造运动背后隐藏的动力学奥秘。

Abstract: In 2007, Academician Ma Zongjin pointed out at the Xiangshan Science Symposium: “The theory of plate tectonics has been proposed for 40 years, and the mechanism of plate motion has not been determined so far. The driving force of plate motion cannot be determined, and it is always a serious defect of plate tectonics theory. Dynamic mechanism is the foundation on which any doctrine or theory depends, so it is an unavoidable problem.” The tectonic movement requires energy-driven, and the energy required can only come from the internal and external universe of the Earth. Among them, only the radioactive decay heat energy and the earth’s self-rotation energy in the earth can meet the requirements of the tectonic movement. Therefore, from the source of energy, there are only two types of geodynamics: the “heat engine” theory driven by the internal heat of the Earth and the “rotating machine” theory driven by the Earth’s self-rotational energy. The plate is said to belong to the thermal drive class. According to the global seismic activity, the energy released in the two Polar Regions where the Earth’s rotation axis is located is almost zero, and the maximum latitude correlation feature is released at the 45-degree latitude zone. It is proposed that the Earth’s self-rotation energy is the dominant energy for global tectonic movement. The tidal action is caused by the gravitational effect between the stars and the rotation of the celestial body. The tidal energy can be derived from the transformation of the rotational energy of the celestial body. Astronomical observations revealed the tectonic movement of IO’s strong volcanic eruption under the action of Jupiter’s tides, supporting the “rotating machine” driving mechanism of the structural movement of the stone stars. Li Siguang was the first Chinese scientist to propose the crustal movement originated from the original theory of the earth’s rotation. “Geological mechanics” has been greatly developed in China, but its development has stagnated in recent years. While geodynamics is still exploring the mainstream direction with thermodynamic mechanisms, some Chinese scientists have begun to explore the earth’s rotation to drive the tectonic movement. They hope that through their own work, they can uncover the hidden power behind the global tectonic movement.