绿色发展理念下农业综合发展效益评价

Research on the Comprehensive Development Benefit and Greening Development of Agriculture

摘要: 农业于我国有不言而喻的重要地位，然而近来，“石油农业”的负面效应越来越显著，限制了农业的进一步发展。为研究农业综合发展效益，现构建评价指标体系，通过层次分析法，确定各个指标的权重值，测度四大效益对农业综合发展效益的影响程度；并结合模糊综合评价法，判断农业整体发展态势。结果表明：1) 农业综合发展效益呈上升趋势，其中农业资源利用效益对其促进作用最大，而农业生态环境效益限制了其快速发展；2) 模糊评判结果显示农业综合发展效益处于第二层级，发展态势良好，但还面临许多问题亟待解决。为实现农业效益与环境保护协调发展，就需要转变传统生产方式，树立绿色理念，实现区域经济生态化发展。最后就农业绿色发展时，存在着的农民收入水平偏低、资金投入不足；文化素质不高、理念宣传不到位等制约因素，提出相应对策建议。

Abstract: Agriculture plays an important role in China. However, the negative effects of “petroleum agricul-ture” have become more and more obvious recently, which limits the further development of ag-riculture. In order to study the comprehensive development benefits of agriculture, an evaluation index system is constructed. The weights of each index are determined by analytic hierarchy pro-cess, and the influence degree of the four major benefits on the comprehensive development ben-efits of agriculture is measured. The overall development situation of agriculture is judged by combining the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. The results show that: 1) the benefits of comprehensive agricultural development are on the rise, among which the benefits of agricultural resources utilization play the most important role, while the benefits of agricultural ecological en-vironment restrict its rapid development; 2) the results of fuzzy evaluation show that the benefits of comprehensive agricultural development are in the second level, and the development situation is good, but there are still many questions to be asked. The problem is to be solved. In order to realize the coordinated development of agricultural benefits and environmental protection, it is necessary to change the traditional mode of production, establish a green concept, and realize the ecological development of regional economy. Finally, the paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions on the constraints of low income level, insufficient investment in funds, low cultural quality and inadequate propaganda of concepts in the development of green agriculture.