奥马哈问题分类系统在老年脑卒中疾病中的应用
The Application of Omaha Problem Classification System to Senile Cerebral Stroke
DOI: 10.12677/AR.2018.54007, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 李珏, 施楚君*：汕头大学医学院，广东 汕头；古楚儿：广东省护士协会，广东 广州
关键词: 奥马哈问题分类系统；老年脑卒中；老年护理；Omaha Problem Classification System； Senile Cerebral Stroke； Aged Care
摘要: [目的]：探讨奥马哈问题分类系统在老年脑卒中疾病中的应用，帮助临床护理工作者更全面和有效地评估脑卒中患者现存或潜在的护理问题。[方法]：采用随机抽样的方法，选取广东省某三甲综合性医院2017年5月~2018年5月神经内科住院脑卒中患者病历共200份，统计描述病历中出现的护理问题和护理措施。[结果]：200份老年脑卒中患者病历中，共提取了1267条健康问题及2372项干预措施，其中健康问题以生理领域最常见，其次是健康相关行为领域；干预措施以健康教育指导咨询类最常见，其次是治疗和程序。[结论]：奥马哈问题分类系统可用于老年脑卒中患者的临床护理记录的书写，描述患者的护理问题、干预措施及效果评价。
Abstract: Objective: To investigate the application of Omaha problem classification system in the assessment of patients with senile cerebral stroke and help the clinical nursing caregiver to evaluate the existing or potential nursing problems more fully and effectively. Methods: Using a random sam-pling method to choose 200 medical records from May 2017 to May 2018 from general hospitals in Guangdong Province. Statistics describe the nursing problems and nursing measures in medical records. Results: In 200 medical records with cerebral stroke, a total of 1267 health problems and 2372 interventions were extracted; health problems were the most common in physiology, followed by health-related behaviors. Interventions were the most common form of health education guidance, followed by treatment and procedure. Conclusion: The Omaha problem classification system can be used to write the clinical nursing records of patients with senile cerebral stroke, and describe the nursing problems, intervention measures and effect evaluation of patients.
文章引用：李珏, 古楚儿, 施楚君. 奥马哈问题分类系统在老年脑卒中疾病中的应用[J]. 老龄化研究, 2018, 5(4): 45-50. https://doi.org/10.12677/AR.2018.54007

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