云南省能源效率空间差异及影响因素分析

Spatial Difference of Energy Efficiency and Its Influencing Factors in Yunnan Province

摘要: 本文通过对2005~2014年云南省能源效率进行测算，揭示其时空差异特征及其影响因素分析，进一步为云南省能源效率水平的提升以及云南省能源行业整体协调发展提供可参考的建议。研究结果表明：1) 从时间角度来看，云南省总体能源效率随着时间的推移在逐步提升，但地州间的能源效率差异呈现不断扩大的趋势；2) 从空间探索结果来看，云南省能源效率的空间俱乐部现象并不显著，即云南省地州间能源效率不存在显著的空间溢出效应；3) 能源效率的影响因素中电力消费水平、技术进步和经济发展水平对云南省能源效率的提升起到至关重要的作用，政府影响程度的加深不太利于云南省能源效率的改善，对外开放和产业结构对能源效率的影响不太显著。

Abstract: This paper analyzes the energy efficiency of Yunnan Province in 2005-2014, reveals its spatial and temporal differences and its influencing factors, and further provides suggestions for improving the energy efficiency level of Yunnan Province and the overall coordinated development of the energy industry in Yunnan Province. The results show that: 1) From the time point of view, the overall energy efficiency of Yunnan Province is gradually increasing with time, but the difference in energy efficiency between the states and the states is expanding; 2) From the perspective of space exploration results, the space club phenomenon of energy efficiency in Yunnan Province is not significant, that is, there is no significant spatial spillover effect on energy efficiency between Yunnan and Guizhou; 3) Power consumption level, technological progress and economic development level in Yunnan Province play crucial roles in the improvement of energy efficiency. The deepening of the government’s influence is not conducive to the improvement of energy efficiency in Yunnan Province. The impact of opening up and industrial structure on energy efficiency is not significant.