论我国刑事缺席审判制度的适用与完善

Discussion on the Application and Improvement of Criminal Trial by Default in China

摘要: 2018年新《刑事诉讼法》的出台，在特别程序中设立了刑事缺席审判制度一章。这是我国刑事诉讼法发展中的重要一步，为解决当前我国司法实践中的难题与打击腐败犯罪提供了制度保障。本文从刑事缺席审判制度的概念界定开始论述，分析刑事缺席审判制度在我国设立的重要意义。缺席审判制度在我国才刚刚设立，在很多地方都存在问题，对此有必要进行进一步的研究。因此，本文通过对我国当前刑事诉讼法中缺席审判制度的相关内容进行分析，论述现阶段我国刑事缺席审判制度法律建构中的不足之处并针对相关问题提出了相关的完善建议，希望可以推动我国刑事缺席审判制度不断完善。

Abstract: With the promulgation of the new Criminal Procedure Law, China has established the criminal trial by default system. This is a key step in the development of our country’s Criminal Procedure Law, which provides an institutional guarantee for solving the current difficulties in our country’s judicial practice and cracking down on corruption crimes. Starting from the basic connotation of the system of criminal trial by default, this paper discusses the necessity and rationality of establishing the system of criminal trial by default in China. Obviously, the system of Criminal Trial by Default has just been established in China, and there are some problems in many places. It is necessary to conduct further research. Therefore, through the analysis of the relevant content of the system of criminal trial by default in the current Criminal Procedure Law of our country, this paper summarizes the shortcomings in the legal construction of the system of criminal trial by default in the emerging stage of our country, and puts forward relevant suggestions for improvement, with a view to building a more perfect system criminal of trial by default.