浅析单电子回旋辐射的研究方案

A Brief Analysis of The Research Scheme of the Cyclotron Radiation From a Single Electron

摘要: Project 8的实验很出色，但预期的目标仍然难以实现。以至于某些唾手可得的成果，也失之交臂。鉴于此，本文的重点在于澄清几个容易混淆的概念。只有这样，我们才能够合理地解释该实验数据。要点如下：1) 真空中光速值c，静质量为零的粒子，此二者在现实中都不存在。也就是说，所谓光子的静质量等于零却具有能量，这是一个混淆了两个不同定义域的悖论。2) 在现实中，光子是由电磁辐射所产生的高速粒子。它们必定具有(静)质量、能量和波动等特征，以便从不同角度来描述光子这个主体。3) 任何主体在产生电磁辐射后，它的静质量必然会相应地减少。4) 电子的荷质比为物理常数，是其电荷与物质的数量之比，不受相对论效应和电磁辐射的影响。5) 运动电子的不确定性，是由随机性的电磁辐射所造成。最后指出，如果在测出单电子回旋频率的同时，也能测出它的德布罗意波长或频率，就可以得到它的静质量。即便如此，所预期的目标还是难以实现，因为随机性的电磁辐射总是不断地带走被测单电子的物质成分。而这正是Project 8所获得的研究成果，并具有普适性，应该予以反思。

Abstract: The experiments of Project 8 have been excellent, but the expected goals still difficult to achieve. So much so that some of the results at your fingertips were also missing. In view of this, the focus of this article is to clarify several easy confused concepts. Only in this way, we can reasonably explain the experimental data. The main points are as follows: 1) The value c of the light speed in vacuum and a particle with zero static mass, both of which do not exist in the reality. That is to say, the so-called a photon’s static mass is equal to zero but has energy, which is a paradox that confuses two different definitional domains. 2) In the reality, photons are high-speed particles generated by electromagnetic radiation. They must have the characteristics of (static) mass, energy and wave, in order to describe the main body to aim at photons from different angles. 3) After any main body comes into being electromagnetic radiation, its static mass will inevitably decrease accordingly. 4) The charge-mass ratio of an electron is a physical constant, which is the ratio of its charge to the amount of matter, and is not affected by relativistic effects and electromagnetic radiation. 5) The uncertainty of moving electrons is caused by random electromagnetic radiations. Finally, it is pointed out that if the cyclotron frequency of a single electron is measured, and at the same time, its de Broglie wavelength or frequency can also be measured, then its static mass can be obtained. Even so, the expected goals are still difficult to achieve, because random electromagnetic radiations are always taking away continually the matter composition of the single electron being measured. However, this was precisely a result of the research obtained by Project 8, and had universality, which should be reflect on.