图画团体辅导对自我意识和自尊水平的影响
The Effects of Drawing in Group Counseling on Self-Consciousness and Self-Esteem
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2019.98177, PDF,   
作者: 严文华, 张 萌：华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院，上海；覃宏源：广西南宁市第一人民医院，广西 南宁
关键词: 自我意识；自尊；图画；团体辅导；Self-Consciousness； Self-Esteem； Drawing； Group Counseling
摘要: 本研究旨在探讨图画团体辅导对自我意识和自尊水平的影响。通过公开招募的方式选取78名研究对象接受图画团体辅导。采用自我意识量表、自尊量表和二维自尊量表对图画团体辅导的效果进行前测、后测和三个月后的追踪测试。最终得到52份完整且有效的数据。运用方差分析对三次测量结果进行统计。结果表明：1) 私我意识、公我意识、自尊、自我喜爱和自我胜任力的后测分数显著高于前测分数；2) 社交焦虑的追踪测试分数显著低于前测分数。可以认为，图画团体辅导能够改变团体成员的自我意识和自尊水平，并且这种改变效果对心理健康具有积极的影响。
Abstract: To explore the effects of drawing in group counseling on self-consciousness and self-esteem, 78 subjects were recruited and attended group counseling, through open recruitment. Using Self- Consciousness Scale, Self-Esteem Scale and Two-Dimensional Self-Esteem Scale to examine the effects of group counseling, the subjects were tested for 3 times (pretest, posttest, and a test after 3 months). 52 subjects’ data were effective and used for analysis of variance. Results show that posttest scores of private self-consciousness, public self-consciousness, self-esteem, self-liking and self-competence are significantly higher than that of pretest scores; tracking test scores of social anxiety are significantly lower than pretest score. Therefore, subjects’ self-consciousness and self-esteem can be effectively improved via drawing in group counseling, and the effects are positive to mental health.
文章引用：严文华, 张萌, 覃宏源 (2019). 图画团体辅导对自我意识和自尊水平的影响. 心理学进展, 9(8), 1446-1453. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2019.98177

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