大学生智能手机成瘾与主观幸福感的关系：一个有调节的中介模型
Smartphone Addiction and Subjective Well-Being among College Students: A Moderated Mediating Model
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2020.102015, PDF,  被引量   
作者: 武碧云, 邢锦涛：华南师范大学心理学院，广东 广州；宁 凯：信阳师范学院心理学系，河南 信阳
关键词: 大学生；智能手机成瘾；自我概念清晰性；主观幸福感；性别；College Students； Smartphone Addiction； Self-Concept Clarity； Subjective Well-Being； Gender
摘要: 研究目的：考察智能手机成瘾对大学生主观幸福感的作用机制，探究自我概念清晰性的中介作用及性别的调节作用。研究方法：以714名本科生为研究对象，采用智能手机成瘾量表、自我概念清晰性量表、主观幸福感量表进行施测。结果：智能手机成瘾可负向预测大学生主观幸福感水平。自我概念清晰性在智能手机成瘾与主观幸福感间起中介作用。性别在智能手机成瘾到主观幸福感的直接路径、以及在智能手机成瘾到自我概念清晰性的路径中均起调节作用。智能成瘾只对女生主观幸福感有显著直接预测作用，但智能手机成瘾对自我概念清晰性的预测作用在男生中更强。研究结论：自我概念清晰性与性别在大学生智能手机成瘾与主观幸福感间起有调节的中介作用。
Abstract: Objective: To examine the mechanism underlying smartphone addiction and subjective well-being among college students, which means to investigate the mediating effect of self-concept clarity and the moderating effect of gender. Methods: 714 college students participated in this study, and they were all assessed with scales of smartphone addiction, self-concept clarity and subjective well-being. Results: Smartphone addiction negatively predicted college students’ subjective well-being; self-concept clarity played a mediating role between smartphone addiction and subjective well-being; gender moderated the direct pathway from smartphone addiction to subjective well-being, as well as the pathway from smartphone addiction to self-concept clarity. Specially, the significantly direct prediction effect of smartphone addiction on subjective well-being only existed in girls, while the prediction effect of smartphone addiction on self-concept clarity was stronger in boys. Conclusion: Self-concept clarity and gender play a moderated mediating effect between smartphone addiction and subjective well-being.
文章引用：武碧云, 邢锦涛, 宁凯 (2020). 大学生智能手机成瘾与主观幸福感的关系：一个有调节的中介模型. 心理学进展, 10(2), 117-123. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2020.102015

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