二语词汇识别过程中的正字法邻近词效应研究
A Study on the Orthographic Neighbor Priming Effect in L2 Word Recognition
摘要: 本研究采用掩蔽启动范式和词汇判断任务探讨了汉–英双语者二语词汇识别过程中的正字法邻近词效应。实验结果发现,不同于一语词汇识别过程中的正字法邻近词抑制效应,二语词汇识别过程中正字法邻近词之间表现为促进作用,即不存在词汇竞争。研究者认为该结果是由于非平衡异语系双语者的二语词汇存储于事件记忆系统,该系统中正字法邻近词的识别不依靠词汇竞争。
Abstract: Using masked priming paradigm and a lexical decision task, the present study examined ortho-graphic neighbor priming effect when Chinese-English bilinguals process L2 words. The results revealed L2 orthographic neighbor primes facilitated the recognition of the corresponding targets, which differed from inhibitory neighbor priming effect observed in L1 word recognition. In other words, lexical competition did not operate in L2 word recognition. It is posited that for unbalanced different-script bilinguals, L2 words were stored in episodic memory system where lexical recog-nition was not based on competition.
文章引用:李静春. 二语词汇识别过程中的正字法邻近词效应研究[J]. 现代语言学, 2020, 8(2): 149-155. https://doi.org/10.12677/ML.2020.82022

参考文献

[1] McClellnad, J.L. and Rumelhart, D.E. (1981) An Interactive Activation Model of Context Effects in Letter Perception: An Account of Basic Findings. Psychological Review, 88, 375-407. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[2] Grainger, J. and Jacobs, A.M. (1996) Orthographic Processing in Visual Word Recognition: A Multiple Read-Out Model. Psychological Review, 103, 518-565. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[3] Carreiras, M., Perea, M. and Grainger, J. (1997) Effects of Orthographic Neighborhood in Visual Word Recognition: Cross-Task Comparisons. Journal of Experimental Psy-chology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 23, 857- 871. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[4] Grainger, J. (1990) Word Frequency and Neighborhood Fre-quency Effects in Lexical Decision and Naming. Journal of Memory and Language, 29, 228-244. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[5] Davis, C.J. and Lupker, S.J. (2006) Masked Inhibitory Priming in English: Evidence for Lexical Inhibition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 3, 668-687. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[6] Nakayama, M., Sears, C.R. and Lupker, S.J. (2008) Masked Priming with Orthographic Neighbors: A Test of the Lexical Competition Assumption. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 5, 1236-1260. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[7] Qiao, X.M. and Foster, K.I. (2013) Novel Word Lexicalization and the Prime Lexicality Effect. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 4, 1064-1074. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[8] Nakayama, M., Sears, C.R. and Lupker, S.J. (2011) Lexical Competition in a Non-Roman, Syllabic Script: An Inhibitory Neighbor Priming Effect in Japanese Katakana. Language and Cognitive Processes, 26, 1136-1160. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[9] Nakayama, M., Sears, C.R., Hino, Y. and Lupker, S.J. (2014) Do Masked Orthographic Neighbor Primes Facilitate or Inhibit the Processing of Kanji Compound Words? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 40, 813-840. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[10] 李琳. 汉字识别中正字法邻近字语音效应的眼动研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 天津: 天津师范大学, 2014.
[11] Wang, J.X., Tian, J., Liversedge, S.P. and Paterson, K.B. (2014) Inhibitory Stroke Neighbor Priming in Character Recognition and Reading in Chinese. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psy-chology, 67, 2149-2179. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[12] Bijeljac-Babic, R., Biardeau, A. and Grainger, J. (1997) Masked Orthographic Priming in Bilingual Word Recognition. Memory and Cognition, 25, 447-457. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[13] Elgort, I. (2011) Deliberate Learning and Vocabulary Acquisition in a Second Language. Language Learning, 61, 367-413. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[14] Nakayama, M. and Lupker, S.J. (2018) Is There Lexical Competition in the Recognition of L2 Words for Different-Script Bilinguals? An Examination Using Masked Priming with Japanese-English Bilinguals? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 8, 1168-1185. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[15] Hauk, O., Davis, M.H., Ford, M., Pulvermüller, F. and Marslen-Wilson, W.D. (2006) The Time Course of Visual Word Recognition as Revealed by Linear Regression Anal-ysis of ERP Data. NeuroImage, 30, 1383-1400. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[16] Dijkstra, A. and van Heuven, W.J. (2002) The Architecture of Bilingual Word Recognition System: From Identification to Decision. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 5, 175-197. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[17] Jiang, N. and Foster, K.I. (2000) Lexical Representa-tion and Development in a Second Language. Applied Linguistics, 1, 47-77. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[18] Witzel, N. and Foster, K.I. (2012) How L2 Words Are Stored? The Episodic L2 Hypothesis. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 6, 1608-1621. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[19] Silverberg, S. and Samuel, A.G. (2004) The Effect of Age of Second Language Acquisition on the Representation and Processing of Second Language Words. Journal of Memory and Language, 3, 381-398. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[20] Palmer, S.D. and Havelka, J. (2010) Age of Acquisition Effects in Vocabulary Learning. Acta Psychologica, 135, 310-315. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]