矛盾性别偏见和男性伴侣暴力受暴最小化：受暴污名化的中介作用

Ambivalent Sexism and Minimization of Partner Violence Victimization among Males: The Mediating Effect of Stigmatization of Partner Violence Victims

摘要: 亲密伴侣暴力是一个重大的公共卫生问题。然而，探究男性是伴侣暴力受暴者的研究相对较少。本研究探讨了矛盾性别偏见与受暴污名化对男性受暴最小化的影响，为男性伴侣暴力受暴识别、干预与预防提供支持。本研究采用问卷调查法对426名异性恋被试进行调查。结果显示，1) 男性比女性受到更多的伴侣暴力污名化。在感知受到亲密伴侣暴力时，相比女性，男性更倾向于最小化和隐藏伴侣的暴力行为。2) 敌意的性别偏见、善意的性别偏见、受暴污名化与受暴最小化皆存在显著的正相关。3) 敌意性别偏见和善意性别偏见对受暴最小化具有显著的正向预测作用。受暴污名化在矛盾性别偏见和受暴最小化的关系中起部分中介作用。

Abstract: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant public health problem. However, there is a relative dearth of research exploring IPV in which men are victims of partner violence. This present study aimed to examine the effect of ambivalent sexism on minimization of partner violence victimization as well as the mediating effect of stigmatization of partner violence victims, provide support for the identification, intervention and prevention of partner violence victimization among males. This study was conducted on 426 heterosexual subjects using a questionnaire. Results showed that: 1) Men were stigmatized more by partner violence than women. In terms of perceived intimate partner violence, men were more likely than women to minimize and conceal partner violence. 2) There was a significantly positive relationship among hostile sexism, benevolent sexism, stigmatization of partner violence victims and minimization of partner violence victimization. 3) Hostile sexism and benevolent sexism had a significant positive predictive effect on the minimization of partner violence victimization. Stigmatization of partner violence victims played a partial mediating effect in the relationship between ambivalent sexism and minimization of partner violence victimization.