家庭动力对大学生心理弹性的影响：自尊的中介作用

The Influence of Family Dynamics on Resilience of College Students: The Mediating Effect of Self-Esteem

摘要: 目的：探讨大学生家庭动力、自尊对心理弹性的影响及其作用机制。方法：采用系统家庭动力自评量表、自尊量表和心理弹性量表对1206名大学生进行问卷调查。结果：① 家庭动力、自尊和心理弹性之间两两显著正相关。② 家庭氛围、个性化和疾病观念能正向显著预测心理弹性，系统逻辑负向预测心理弹性的忍受消极情感、控制感(β = −0.119, −0.107, p < 0.05)和个人能力(β = −0.090, p < 0.05)。③ 家庭氛围对自尊正向预测作用的显著性(β = 0.35, p < 0.01)大于个性化、系统逻辑对自尊的正向预测作用(β = 0.11, 0.10, p < 0.05)，但疾病观念对自尊没有预测作用(β = −0.05, p > 0.05)；自尊对心理弹性有显著的正向预测作用(β = 0.53~0.65, p < 0.001)。结论：家庭动力可以正向预测大学生心理弹性，自尊在家庭动力与大学生心理弹性之间起部分中介作用。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the effects of family dynamics and self-esteem on resilience in college students. Methods: The Systematic Family Dynamics Scale, Self-esteem Scale and CD-RISC were used to survey 1206 college students. Results: 1) There was a significant positive correlation be-tween family dynamics, self-esteem and resilience. 2) Family atmosphere, personality and disease concept can positively and significantly predict resilience, while system logic negatively predicted the tolerance of negative emotions, sense of control (β = −0.119, 0.107, p < 0.01) and individual ability of resilience (β = −0.090, p < 0.05). 3) The significant effect of family atmosphere on the positive prediction of self-esteem (β = 0.35, p < 0.01) was greater than that of personality and systematic logic on the positive prediction of self-esteem (β = 0.11, 0.10, p < 0.05), but disease concept has no predictive effect on self-esteem (β = −0.05, p > 0.05); Self-esteem has a significant positive predictive effect on resilience (β = 0.53~0.65, p < 0.001). Conclusion: Family dynamics can positively predict college students’ resilience, and self-esteem plays a part in mediating between family dynamics and college students’ resilience.