古城镇旅游地酒吧的飞地属性及其特征研究——以凤凰古城为例

Research on Attributes and Characteristics of Enclave in Tourist Destination of Ancient Town—Taking Fenghuang Ancient City as an Example

摘要: 受全球化与现代化的影响，我国古城镇旅游地酒吧的飞地问题日益凸显。本文以凤凰古城酒吧为例，综合运用实地考察与访谈法研究古城镇旅游地酒吧的飞地属性及其特征、形成原因。研究结果表明：古城镇旅游地酒吧具有异质的消费空间、异样的休闲文化、异化的旅游形象等文化飞地特征；具有当地经济的有限促进、本地居民的低水平就业的经济飞地特征；具有小众消费群体、大众社会问题、特殊管理模式等社会飞地特征。针对酒吧的飞地属性提出了古城镇旅游地酒吧的管理建议。

Abstract: Under the influence of globalization and modernization, the problem of “enclave” of bars in tourist destinations of ancient towns in China has become increasingly prominent. This paper takes the bar of Fenghuang Ancient Town as an example to study the “enclave” attribute, characteristics and formation reasons of the bar in ancient town tourist destination by using field research and inter-view methods. The results show that the bar in the tourist destinations of ancient towns has the characteristics of cultural enclaves, such as different consumption space, different leisure culture and alienated tourist image. It has the characteristics of economic enclave with limited promotion of local economy and low level employment of local residents. And the features of social enclaves include small consumer groups, mass social problems and special management modes. In view of the bar’s “enclave” attribute, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the management of the bar in the tourist destination of ancient towns.