脑微出血危险因素的研究进展
Research Progress on Risk Factors of Cerebral Microbleeds
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2021.112105, PDF,   
作者: 张 艺, 谈 跃*:昆明医科大学第二附属医院脑血管病科,云南 昆明
关键词: 脑微出血危险因素研究进展Cerebral Microbleeds Risk Factors The Research Progress
摘要: 脑微出血是脑内微小血管病变导致的以微小出血为主要特征的亚临床损害,是脑小血管病的重要表现之一。脑微出血好发于老年人,目前研究认为,脑微出血与卒中风险的增加、认知功能障碍、步态障碍等密切相关。高龄、高血压和脑淀粉样血管病是公认的脑微出血的病因,同时一些危险因素与脑微出血的发病相关,这些危险因素与脑微出血发病相关的机制目前尚未完全清楚。本文对脑微出血相关危险因素的研究进展进行综述,旨在为脑微出血的预防和治疗提供一定依据。
Abstract: Cerebral microbleeds is one of the important manifestations of cerebrovascular disease, which is mainly characterized by subclinical damage caused by microhemorrhage in the brain cereal microbleeds tend to occur in the elderly, current studies believe that cerebral microblees is closely related to the increased risk of stroke, cognitive dysfunction, gait disorders and so on. Advanced age, hypertension and cerebral amyloid vascular disease are recognized causes of cerebral microblees, at the same time, some risk factors are associated with the incidence of cerebral microbleeds, the mechanism of these risk factors and the pathogenesis of cerebral microbleeds is not fully understood. This article reviews the research progress on the risk factors related to cerebral microbleeds, aiming to provide some basis for the prevention and treatment of cerebral microbleeds.
文章引用:张艺, 谈跃. 脑微出血危险因素的研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2021, 11(2): 736-743. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2021.112105

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