| 
                                            [1]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Schlesinger, W.H. (1990) Evidence from Chronosequence Studies for a Low Carbon Storage Potential of Soils. Nature, 348, 232-234.  https://doi.org/10.1038/348232a0 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [2]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Lal, R. (2004) Soil Carbon Sequestration Impacts on Global Climate Change and Food Security. Science of the Total Environment, 304, 1623-1627.  https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1097396 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [3]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Chen, L.-F., He, Z.-B., et al. (2016) Patterns and Environmental Controls of Soil Organic Carbon and Total Nitrogen in Alpine Ecosystems of Northwestern China. Catena, 137, 37-43.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2015.08.017 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [4]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Yu, D.S., Shi, X.Z., Wang, H.J., Sun, W.X. and Zhao, Y.C. (2007) Regional Patterns of Soil Organic Carbon Stocks in China. Journal of Environmental Management, 85, 680-689.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.09.020 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [5]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Song, X., Peng, C., Zhou, G., Jiang, H. and Wang, W. (2014) Chinese Grain for Green Program Led to Highly Increased Soil Organic Carbon Levels: A Meta-Analysis. Scientific Re-ports, 4, Article No. 4460. 
 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep04460 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [6]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Deng, L., Liu, G.-B. and Shangguan, Z.-P. (2014) Land-Use Conversion and Changing Soil Carbon Stocks in China’s “Grain-for-Green” Program: A Synthesis. Global Change Biology, 20, 3544-3556.  https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12508 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [7]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Wiesmeier, M., et al. (2015) Land Use Effects on Organic Carbon Storage in Soils of Bavaria: The Importance of Soil Types. Soil & Tillage Research, 146, 296-302.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2014.10.003 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [8]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             崔永琴, 马剑英, 刘小宁, 段争虎. 人类活动对土壤有机碳库的影响研究进展[J]. 中国沙漠, 2011(2): 407-414. 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [9]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             张彦军, 郭胜利. 复杂地形条件下根系对土壤有机碳的贡献[J]. 环境科学, 2019, 40(2): 961-969. 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [10]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Zhu, M., Feng, Q., Zhang, M., Liu, W., Qin, Y., De, R.C. and Zhang, C. (2019) Effects of Topography on Soil Organic Carbon Stocks in Grasslands of a Semiarid Alpine Region, Northwestern China. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 19, 1640-1650.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-018-2203-0 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [11]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             李宗善, 杨磊, 王国梁, 侯建, 信忠保, 刘国华, 傅伯杰. 黄土高原水土流失治理现状、问题及对策[J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(20): 7398-7409. 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [12]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             刘国彬, 王兵, 卫伟, 蔡进军, 陈云明, 毕华兴, 刘广全, 魏安智. 黄土高原水土流失综合治理技术及示范[J]. 生态学报, 2016, 36(22): 7074-7077. 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [13]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Zhu, M., Feng, Q., Qin, Y., Cao, J., Li, H. and Zhao, Y. (2017) Soil Organic Carbon as Functions of Slope Aspects and Soil Depths in a Semiarid Alpine Region of North-west China. Catena, 152, 94-102. 
 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2017.01.011 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [14]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Sabzevari, T. and Talebi, A. (2019) Effect of Hillslope Topogra-phy on Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield Using USLE Model. Acta Geophysica, 67, 1587-1597.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s11600-019-00361-8 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [15]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Dialynas, Y.G., Bastola, S., Bras, R.L., Billings, S.A., Markewitz, D. and Richter, D.D. (2016) Topographic Variability and the Influence of Soil Erosion on the Carbon Cycle. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 30, 644-660. 
 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GB005302 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [16]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Griffiths, R.P., Madritch, M.D. and Swanson, A.K. (2009) The Ef-fects of Topography on Forest Soil Characteristics in the Oregon Cascade Mountains (USA): Implications for the Effects of Climate Change on Soil Properties. Forest Ecology & Management, 257, 1-7.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2008.08.010 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [17]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Liu, M.X., Wang, Q.Y., Guo, L., Yi, J. and Lin, H. (2020) In-fluence of Canopy and Topographic Position on Soil Moisture Response to Rainfall in a Hilly Catchment of Three Gorg-es Reservoir Area, China. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 30, 86-105.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-020-1764-1 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [18]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Kobayashi, Y. and Koike, F. (2010) Separating the Effects of Land-Use History and Topography on the Distribution of Woody Plant Populations in a Traditional Rural Landscape in Japan. Landscape & Urban Planning, 95, 34-45. 
 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2009.11.003 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [19]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Alphonse, K., Felix, N., Lamek, N., Fidele, K., Jean, N., Christophe, M. and Enan, N. (2017) Analysis of Climate and Topography Impacts on the Spatial Distribution of Vegeta-tion in the Virunga Volcanoes Massif of East-Central Africa. Geosciences, 7, 17.  https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences7010017 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [20]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             张祎, 李鹏, 肖列, 赵宾华, 时鹏. 黄土高原丘陵区地形和土地利用对土壤有机碳的影响[J]. 土壤学报, 2019, 56(5): 1140-1150. 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [21]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             王伟, 李占斌, 李鹏, 王飞超, 张神. 生态建设对坡面土壤有机碳分布的影响[J]. 水土保持研究, 2020, 27(2): 35-41. 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [22]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Luo, Y., Hui, D. and Zhang, D. (2006) Elevated CO2 Stimulates Net Accumulations of Carbon and Nitrogen in Land Ecosystems: A Meta-Analysis. Ecology, 87, 53-63.  https://doi.org/10.1890/04-1724 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [23]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Hedges, L.V., Gurevitch, J. and Curtis, P.S. (1999) The Meta-Analysis of Response Ratios in Experimental Ecology. Ecology, 80, 1150-1156.  https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080[1150:TMAORR]2.0.CO;2 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [24]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Zhou, L., Zhou, X., Shao, J., Nie, Y., He, Y., Jiang, L., Wu, Z. and Hosseini Bai, S. (2016) Interactive Effects of Global Change Factors on Soil Respiration and Its Components: A Meta-Analysis. Global Change Biology, 22, 3157-3169. 
 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13253 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [25]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Zhou, L., Zhou, X., Zhang, B., Lu, M., Luo, Y., Liu, L. and Li, B. (2014) Different Responses of Soil Respiration and Its Components to Nitrogen Addition among Biomes: A Meta-Analysis. Global Change Biology, 20, 2332-2343. 
 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12490 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [26]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Puget, P. and Drinkwater, L.E. (2001) Short-Term Dynamics of Root- and Shoot-Derived Carbon from a Leguminous Green Manure. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 65, 771-779.  https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2001.653771x 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [27]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             张彦军, 郭胜利, 南雅芳, 李泽. 黄土丘陵区小流域土壤碳氮比的变化及其影响因素[J]. 自然资源学报, 2012, 27(7): 1214-1223. 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [28]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             魏强. 亚热带典型森林凋落物输入对土壤有机碳累积和稳定性影响[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 福州: 福建农林大学, 2019. 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [29]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             李常准, 陈立新, 段文标, 李少然, 李亦菲, 于颖颖, 朱佳慧, 赵戈榕. 凋落物处理对不同林型土壤有机碳全氮全磷的影响[J]. 中国水土保持科学, 2020, 18(1): 100-109. 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [30]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Zheng, F. and Wang, B. (2013) Soil Erosion in the Loess Plateau Region of China. Restoration and Development of the Degraded Loess Plateau, China. Ecohydrology, 5, 77-92.  https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54481-4_6 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [31]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Zhang, J.-T. and Dong, Y. (2010) Factors Affecting Species Diversity of Plant Communities and the Restoration Process in the Loess Area of China. Ecological Engineering, 36, 345-350. 
 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2009.04.001 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [32]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Dignac, M.-F., et al. (2005) Carbon-13 Natural Abundance as a Tool to Study the Dynamics of Lignin Monomers in Soil: An Appraisal at the Closeaux Experimental Field (France). Geoderma, 128, 3-17. 
 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2004.12.022 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [33]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             高健翎, 高燕, 马红斌, 党恬敏. 黄土高原近70a水土流失治理特征研究[J]. 人民黄河, 2019, 41(11): 65-69, 84. 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [34]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             夏彬, 朱世硕, 郝旺林, 许明祥. 黄土丘陵区土壤有机碳含量对侵蚀坡面表层土壤含水量时空变化的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2020, 34(3): 177-183. 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [35]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             张彦军, 郭胜利, 南雅芳, 李俊超. 水土流失治理措施对小流域土壤有机碳和全氮的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2012, 32(18): 161-169. 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [36]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             冯棋, 杨磊, 王晶, 石学圆, 汪亚峰. 黄土丘陵区植被恢复的土壤碳水效应[J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(18): 6598-6609. 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [37]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             李典友, 章玉成. 土壤有机碳及其影响因素[J]. 农业科学, 2020, 10(10): 8. 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [38]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             马婧怡, 贾宁风, 程曼. 黄土丘陵区不同土地利用方式下土壤水分变化特征[J]. 生态学报, 2018, 38(10): 3471-3481. 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [39]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             王彦丽. 不同植被恢复措施下剖面根系与SOC的分布特征[J]. 水土保持研究, 2013, 20(6): 19-23. 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [40]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             梁香寒, 张克斌, 乔厦. 半干旱黄土区柠条林土壤水分和养分与群落多样性关系[J]. 生态环境学报, 2019, 28(9): 1748-1756. 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [41]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             Hsiao, C.J., Sassenrath, G.F., Zeglin, L.H., Hettiarachchi, G.M. and Rice, C.W. (2018) Vertical Changes of Soil Microbial Properties in Claypan Soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 121, 154-164. 
 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.03.012 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [42]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             张社奇, 王国栋, 田鹏, 郭满才. 黄土高原刺槐林地土壤微生物的分布特征[J]. 水土保持学报, 2004, 18(6): 128-131. 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [43]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             李晓红. 鄱阳湖湿地不同植物群落土壤养分和土壤酶活性垂直分布特征[J]. 水土保持研究, 2019, 26(1): 69-75. 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [44]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             黄群山, 叶源忠. 浅析武夷山山地土壤理化性质的垂直分异[J]. 太原师范学院学报: 自然科学版, 2008, 7(3): 128-131. 
                                         | 
                                    
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | 
                                            [45]
                                         | 
                                        
                                             秦娟, 唐心红, 杨雪梅. 马尾松不同林型对土壤理化性质的影响[J]. 生态环境学报, 2013, 22(4): 598-604. 
                                         |