双胎小于胎龄儿的病因及生长发育状况研究进展
Etiology, Growth and Development of Small for Gestational Age Children in Twins
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2021.115306, PDF,  被引量   
作者: 黄燕茹, 张 萱:重庆医科大学附属儿童医院,重庆;重庆市儿童青少年生长发育与心理健康中心,重庆;国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心,重庆;儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室,重庆;儿童营养与健康重庆市重点实验室,重庆
关键词: 双胎小于胎龄儿追赶生长Twins Small for Gestational Age Catch-Up Growth
摘要: 小于胎龄儿(SGA)是双胎的常见并发症,随着辅助生殖技术的发展,双胎妊娠的数量和比例逐年上升。同适于胎龄儿相比,SGA在胎儿生长过程中常常受到不利因素的影响,不仅导致SGA围生期死亡率以及各种疾病发病率增高,同时胎儿对宫内不良环境的反应使其自身代谢和组织器官的结构发生适应性的调节,这些早期的改变会影响SGA出生后的体格生长以及神经心理和智力的正常发育。本文就双胎中的小于胎龄儿的发生原因、生后的体格生长、神经发育状况及单、双胎SGA的差异作一综述。
Abstract: Small for gestational age (SGA) is a common complication of twins. The extensive use of fertility enhancing treatments has contributed to the increased incidence of twin pregnancies. Compared with the appropriate for gestational age, SGA has higher mortality and morbidity as the result of many adverse factors. At the same time, the adaptive adjustments of fetal metabolism or organ structure to the adverse intrauterine environment will affect the physical growth and the development of neuropsychology after birth. This article reviews the causes, postnatal physical growth, neurodevelopment and the difference between single and twin SGA fetuses.
文章引用:黄燕茹, 张萱. 双胎小于胎龄儿的病因及生长发育状况研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2021, 11(5): 2139-2146. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2021.115306

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