串并联图的分数 DP -色数
Fractional DP -Chromatic Number ofSeries-Parallel
DOI: 10.12677/AAM.2021.106234, PDF, HTML, 下载: 305  浏览: 425 
作者: 温荣荣:浙江师范大学数学与计算机科学学院, 浙江 金华
关键词: 分数 DP -色数围长串并联图Fractional DP-Chromatic Number Girth Series-Parallel Graph
摘要: 在 2015 年,DP -染色(也叫对应染色)是由和 Postle 提出的有关列表染色推广。在 2019年,Bernshteyn,Kostochka,and Zhu 提出了 DP-染色的分数版本。 不像分数列表色数,一个图G的分数 DP  -色数被记为,可以任意大比它的分数色数。是一些图所构成的集族,它的分数 DP  -色数是这些图中分数 DP  -色数的上确界。 我们把围长至少为 t 的一类串井联图记为Qt。这篇论文证明了对于t = 4q − 1, 4q, 4q + 1, 4q + 2,Qt 的分数 DP -色数为 2 + 1。
Abstract: DP-coloring (also called correspondence coloring) is generalization of list coloring in- troduced by and Postle in 2015. In 2019, Bernshteyn,Kostochka,and Zhu introduced a fractional version of DP-coloring.  Unlike the fraction list chromatic number, the fractional DP-chromatic number of a graph G,denoted ,can be arbitrarily larger than χ∗(G). The fractional DP-chromatic number of a family G of graphs is the supremum of the fractional DP-chromatic number of graphs in . We denote by Qt the class of series-parallel graphs with girth at least t. This paper proves that for t = 4q − 1, 4q, 4q + 1, 4q + 2, the fractional DP-chromatic number of Qt is exactly 2 + 1 .
文章引用:温荣荣. 串并联图的分数 DP -色数[J]. 应用数学进展, 2021, 10(6): 2249-2256. https://doi.org/10.12677/AAM.2021.106234

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