江西省赣州市随迁儿童超重肥胖与父母职业的关联
Relationship between Overweight-Obesity of Migrant Children and Their Parents’ Occupation in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province
DOI: 10.12677/APS.2021.93067, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 徐 欣, 韩远强：赣南师范大学体育学院，江西 赣南；徐梅凤：江西省德兴市职业中专学校，江西 上饶；林延敏：吕梁学院体育系，江西 吕梁；喻志文：赣南师范大学附属中学，江西 赣南；卢金逵：上饶师范学院体育学院，江西 上饶
关键词: 随迁儿童；超重肥胖；父母职业；回归分析；Migrant Children； Overweight-Obesity； Occupation； Regression Analysis
摘要: 目的：了解江西省赣州市随迁儿童超重肥胖现状及与父母职业的关联，为制定针对性的干预措施提供依据。方法：采用随机整群抽样的方法，于2019年4~5月对江西省赣州市区4177名7~12岁随迁儿童进行问卷调查和体格测试。结果：江西省赣州市随迁儿童超重肥胖检出率为13.2%；不同父、母职业组间的随迁儿童超重肥胖检出率存在差异，且差异存在统计学意义(χ2值分别为13.24和9.66，P值均<0.05)；父、母职业为商人的随迁儿童超重肥胖发生风险分别是父、母职业为其他的随迁儿童的2.21倍(95% CI = 1.31~3.79, P < 0.05)和1.68倍(95% CI = 1.13~2.60, P < 0.05)，父、母职业为农民的随迁儿童超重肥胖发生风险分别是父、母职业为其他的随迁儿童的0.68倍(95% CI = 0.47~0.91, P < 0.05)和0.61倍(95% CI = 0.34~1.09, P < 0.05)。结论：父、母职业为商人与随迁儿童超重肥胖呈正相关，父、母职业为农民与随迁儿童超重肥胖呈负相关。
Abstract: Objective: To investigate the relationship between overweight-obesity of migrant children and their parents’ occupation in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, and to provide evidence for the intervention measures. Methods: 4177 migrant children aged 7~12 from Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province were investi-gated by questionnaires and physical tests from April to May, 2019. Results: The prevalence of overweight-obesity of migrant children in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province was 13.2%. Prevalence of overweight-obesity of migrant children among different father and mother occupational groups was significantly different (χ2 values were 13.24 and 9.66 respectively, P < 0.05). Compared with the mi-grant children whose parents’ occupations were else, the risks of overweight-obesity of migrant children whose parents were businessmen were 2.21 times (95% CI: 1.31~3.79, P < 0.05) and 1.68 times (95% CI: 1.13~2.60, P < 0.05) respectively. Compared with the migrant children whose par-ents’ occupations were else, the risks of overweight-obesity of migrant children whose parents were farmers were 0.68 times (95% CI: 0.47~0.91, P < 0.05) and 0.61 times (95% CI: 0.34~1.09, P < 0.05) respectively. Conclusion: There is a positive correlation between overweight-obesity of migrant children and their parents’ businessmen identity. There is a negative correlation between over-weight-obesity of migrant children and their parents’ farmers identity.
文章引用：徐欣, 徐梅凤, 韩远强, 林延敏, 喻志文, 卢金逵. 江西省赣州市随迁儿童超重肥胖与父母职业的关联[J]. 体育科学进展, 2021, 9(3): 445-451. https://doi.org/10.12677/APS.2021.93067

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