糖尿病患者慢性并发症及危险因素分析

Analysis of Diabetes with Chronic Complications and Its Risk Factors

摘要: 本文对200例II型糖尿病患者慢性并发症及危险因素进行研究。首先，对患者年龄与性别构成比，以及并发疾病构成进行描述性统计分析。发现患者主要集中在40岁~69岁年龄段，且不同年龄段的性别构成差异较大；在糖尿病患者并发视网膜病变的情况下，再并发其他疾病，如并发高血压、肾病、动脉粥样硬化等比例非常大。然后，基于Logistic逐步回归、随机森林算法、相关性检验三种方法对糖尿病患者并发高血压的危险因素进行综合分析。结果表明：AGE (年龄)，BP_HIGH (收缩压)，SCR (血肌酐)，SUA (血清尿酸)，BMI (体重指数)，BU (血尿素)是关键的危险因素。

Abstract: 200 cases of type II diabetes with chronic complications and its risk factors were studied in this paper. First of all, descriptive statistical analysis was conducted on the age and sex ratio of patients, as well as the composition of concurrent diseases. It was found that the patients mainly concentrated in the age group of 40~69 years old, and the sex composition of different age groups was different; in the situation of diabetic patients with retinopathy, there are a large proportion of other concurrent diseases, such as hypertension, nephropathy and atherosclerosis. Then, based on Logistic stepwise regression, random forest algorithm and test of association, the risk factors of hypertension in diabetic patients were comprehensively analyzed. The results showed that: AGE, BP_HIGH, SCR, SUA, BMI, and BU are the key risk factors.