情绪标注的研究：概念、方法及理论
The Research of Affect Labeling: Concepts, Methods and Theories
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2022.122062, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 王 梅：扬州大学，江苏 扬州 ；史梦梦：辽宁师范大学，辽宁 大连；岳鹏飞：信阳师范学院，河南 信阳
关键词: 情绪标注；情绪调节；情绪标注理论；Affect Labeling； Emotion Regulate； Affect Labeling Theory
摘要: 词汇是有效的情感调节剂，能够很好地帮助人们调节自我情绪。用词汇表达自己的情绪具有调节情绪的作用，情绪标注就是通过对情绪刺激进行命名与描述实现对情绪的调节。本文尝试从情绪标注的概念、研究方法、相关理论争议进行综述。未来研究应进一步探讨理论争议，探明情绪标注抑制情绪的机制，也将围绕面孔进行的情绪标注研究拓展到其他情绪研究。
Abstract: Vocabulary is an effective emotion regulator, which can help people regulate their emotions. Ex-pressing one’s emotions with words can regulate emotions. Affect labeling is to regulate emotions by naming and describing emotional stimuli. This paper attempts to summarize the concept, research methods and related theoretical disputes of affect labeling. Future research should further discuss the theoretical controversy, explore the mechanism of affect labeling inhibiting emotion, and expand the affect labeling research around faces to other emotion research.
文章引用：王梅, 史梦梦, 岳鹏飞 (2022). 情绪标注的研究：概念、方法及理论. 心理学进展, 12(2), 544-551. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2022.122062

参考文献

[1] 白学军, 岳鹏飞(2013). 情绪标注对负性情绪的抑制: 来自自主神经活动的证据. 心理学报, 45(7), 715-724.
[2] 邓欢, 江琦(2017). 标签发生在何时: 情绪标签的ERP研究. 中国临床心理学杂志, 25(2), 231-236.
[3] 邓欢, 李振兴(2020). 客观与主观情绪标签的差异: 来自ERP的证据. 江苏第二师范学院学报, 36(2), 49-53.
[4] 郭晶晶, 吕锦程(2014). 语言标识对情绪体验的影响. 心理科学, 37(6), 1296-1301.[CrossRef] 
[5] 王霞, 卢家楣, 陈武英(2014). 情绪词加工过程及其情绪效应特点: ERP的证据. 心理科学进展, 27(11), 1842-1852.
[6] 王振宏, 姚昭(2012). 情绪名词的具体性效应: 来自ERP的证据. 心理学报, 44(2), 154-165.
[7] 肖凤, 丁宁, 郭晶晶(2020). 语义通达对语言标识效应产生的必要作用. 心理与行为研究, 18(3), 318-324.
[8] 岳鹏飞, 史梦梦, 刘旭, 白学军(2020). 词汇的唤醒度对情绪标注效应的影响——ERPs研究. 心理与行为研究, 18(1), 31-38.
[9] 章玉祉, 张积家(2015). 具身模拟程度和具体性对词语效价表征的影响. 心理科学, 215(3), 538-542.
[10] Brooks, J. A., Shablack, H., Gendron, M., Satpute, A. B., Parrish, M. H., & Lindquist, K. A. (2017). The Role of Language in the Experience and Perception of Emotion: A Neuroimaging Meta-Analysis. Social Cognitive & Affective Neuroscience, 12, 169-183.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[11] Burklund, L. J., Creswell, J. D., Irwin, M. R. et al. (2014). The Common and Distinct Neural Bases of Affect Labeling and Reappraisal in Healthy Adults. Frontiers in Psychology, 5, Article 221.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[12] Charles, V., Marion, T., Frédéric, C. et al. (2020). Toward a Refined Mindfulness Model Related to Consciousness and Based on Event-Related Potentials. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 15, 1095-1112.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[13] Eisenberger, N. I., Lieberman, M. D., & Williams, K. D. (2003). Does Rejection Hurt? An fMRI Study of Social Exclusion. Science, 15, 290-292.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[14] Eugene, F., Lévesque, J., Mensour, B., Leroux, J. M., Beaudoin, G., Bourgouin, P. et al. (2003). The Impact of Individual Differences on the Neural Circuitry Underlying Sadness. NeuroImage, 19, 354-364.[CrossRef] 
[15] Fan, R., Varamesh, A., Varol, O., Barron, A., Ingrid, V. D. L., Scheffer, M. et al. (2018). Does Putting Your Emotions into Words Make You Feel Better? Measuring the Minute-Scale Dynamics of Emotions from Online Data. Social and Information Networks, 17, 1-32.
[16] Gyurak, A., Gross, J. J., & Etkin, A. (2011). Explicit and Implicit Emotion Regulation: A Dual-Process Framework. Cognition & Emotion, 25, 400-412.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[17] Hariri, A. R., Bookheimer, S. Y., & Mazziotta, J. C. (2000). Modulating Emotional Responses: Effects of a Neocortical Network on the Limbic System. NeuroReport, 11, 43-48.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[18] Hoyt, M. A., Austenfeld, J., & Stanton, A. L. (2016). Processing Coping Methods in Expressive Essays about Stressful Experiences: Predictors of Health Benefit. Journal of Health Psychology, 21, 1183-1193.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[19] Lee, K. H., & Siegle, G. J. (2012). Common and Distinct Brain Networks Underlying Explicit Emotional Evaluation: A Meta-Analytic Study. Social Cognitive & Affective Neuroscience, 7, 521-534.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[20] Lieberman, M. D. (2019). Affect Labeling in the Age of Social Media. Nature Human Behaviour, 3, 20-21.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[21] Lieberman, M. D., Eisenberger, N. I., Crockett, M. J. et al. (2007). Putting Feelings into Words: Affect Labeling Disrupts Amygdala Activity in Response to Affective Stimuli. Psychological Science, 18, 421-428.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[22] Lieberman, M. D., Inagaki, T. K., Tabibnia, G. et al. (2011). Subjective Responses to Emotional Stimuli during Labeling, Reappraisal, and Distraction. Emotion, 11, 468-480.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[23] Liu, H., Hu, Z., Peng, D., Yang, Y., & Li, K. (2010). Common and Segre-gated Neural Substrates for Automatic Conceptual and Affective Priming as Revealed by Event-Related Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Brain & Language, 112, 121-128.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[24] Ma, S. H., & Teasdale, J. D. (2004). Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Depression: Replication and Exploration of Differential Relapse Prevention Effects. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72, 31-40.[CrossRef] 
[25] Matthew, D. L., Ruth, G., Daniel, T. G. et al. (2002). Reflexion and Reflection: A Social Cognitive Neuroscience Approach to Attributional Inference. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 34, 199-249.
[26] Robert, W. S., & Julia, S. (2004). The Preponderance of Negative Emotion Words in the Emotion Lexicon: A Cross-Generational and Cross-Linguistic Study. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 25, 266-284.[CrossRef] 
[27] Rui, F., Onur, V., Ali, V. et al. (2019). The Minute-Scale Dynamics of Online Emotions Reveal the Effects of Affect Labeling. Nature Human Behaviour, 3, 92-100.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[28] Shamay-Tsoory, S. G., & Levy-Gigi, E. (2021). You Name It: Interpersonal Affect Labeling Diminishes Distress in Romantic Couples. Behavior Therapy, 52, 455-464.
[29] Small, D. M., Zatorre, R. J., Dagher, A., Evans, A. C., & Jonesgotman, M. (2001). Changes in Brain Activity Related to Eating Chocolate: From Pleasure to Aversion. Brain, 124, 1720-1733.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[30] Tabibnia, G., Lieberman, M. D., & Craske, M. G. (2008). The Lasting Effect of Words on Feelings: Words May Facilitate Exposure Effects to Threatening Images. Emotion, 8, 307-317.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[31] Torre, J. B., & Lieberman, M. D. (2018). Putting Feelings into Words: Affect Labeling as Implicit Emotion Regulation. Emotion Review, 10, 116-124.[CrossRef] 
[32] Torrisi, S. J., Lieberman, M. D., Bookheimer, S. Y., & Altshuler, L. L. (2013). Advancing Understanding of Affect Labeling with Dynamic Causal Modeling. NeuroImage, 82, 481-488.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[33] Wood, A., Lupyan, G., & Niedenthal, P. (2015). Why Do We Need Emotion Words in the First Place? Commentary on Lakoff. Emotion Review, 8, 274-275.[CrossRef]