水中重金属离子检测的研究进展
Research Progress of Detection for Heavy Metal Ions in Water
DOI: 10.12677/JAPC.2022.112008, PDF,   
作者: 李晓龙：陕西省尾矿资源综合利用重点实验室，陕西 商洛；陕西省矿产资源清洁高效转化与新材料工程研究中心，陕西 商洛；李燕怡, 陈玉萍, 邸友莹, 王江帆, 吴 睿：陕西省尾矿资源综合利用重点实验室，陕西 商洛
关键词: 重金属离子；检测；电化学；灵敏度；Heavy Metal Ions； Detection； Electrochemistry； Sensitivity
摘要: 水质中的各种重金属离子，由于其毒性大、不易降解，通过生态链会进入动物、植物和人体，即使很低的浓度，也能对诸如大脑、肺等人体器官造成伤害，从而成为公共安全的一个潜在的威胁。因此有必要发展方便、快速的检测方法对水中重金属离子进行精确检测。本文综述了国内外最新的重金属离子检测方法，对其进行了归纳、分类，并指出各种分析方法在重金属离子检测方面的优、缺点。重点探讨了电化学技术在重金属离子检测领域的研究进展。最后，对各种方法在重金属离子检测方面的未来方向提出了建议。
Abstract: All kinds of heavy metal ions, due to their high toxicity and being not easy to degradation, will enter into animals, plants and human bodies through the ecological chain. Even at very low concentrations, they can also cause damage to human organs such as the brain and lungs. Therefore, it becomes a potential threat to public safety. Thus, it is necessary to develop some convenient and rapid detection methods for the accurate detection of heavy metal ions in water. What’s more, all these methods to determine heavy metal ions are summarized and classified. In addition, the advantages and the disadvantages of various methods to determine heavy metal ions are pointed out. The research progress of electrochemistry in the detection of heavy metal ions was placed emphasis to introduce. Finally, the future direction about the measurement of heavy metal ions is proposed.
文章引用：李晓龙, 李燕怡, 陈玉萍, 邸友莹, 王江帆, 吴睿. 水中重金属离子检测的研究进展[J]. 物理化学进展, 2022, 11(2): 53-61. https://doi.org/10.12677/JAPC.2022.112008

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